• Ingen resultater fundet

Mikroklima i kartofler i relation til kartoffelskimmelMicroclimate in Potatoes in relation to Potato Late Blight(Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary)

N/A
N/A
Info
Hent
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Del "Mikroklima i kartofler i relation til kartoffelskimmelMicroclimate in Potatoes in relation to Potato Late Blight(Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary)"

Copied!
1
0
0

Indlæser.... (se fuldtekst nu)

Hele teksten

(1)

Statens Plantéavlsforsøg Landbrugscentret

Afdeling for Jordbrugsmeteorologi Forskningscenter Foulum

8830 Tjele

Beretning nr. S 2180

Mikroklima i kartofler i relation til kartoffelskimmel

Microclimate in Potatoes in relation to Potato Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary)

JENS GRØNBECH HANSEN

Resumé

I løbet af vækstsæsonerne 1987-89 blev der fore- taget målinger af mikroklima i kartofler med rækkeafstand på hhv. 110 cm og 75 cm. Tempe- ratur og overfladefugtighed blev målt hver time i 3 niveauer i afgrøden og i standardhøjden 2 m.

Mikroklimaet i de 2 marker med forskellig ræk- keafstand blev sammenlignet og relateret til udviklingen af kartoffelskimmel.

I 2 af 4 år (1987-90) blev de første symptomer af kartoffelskimmel observeret i marken med rækkeafstand 110 cm, i ét år i marken med ræk- keafstand 75 cm og i ét år i begge rækkeafstande samtidigt. Der kunne ikke observeres nogen for- skel mellem rækkeafstandene i hastigheden af

Nøgleord: kartoffelmarker, kartoffelskimmel, temperatur, overfladefugt, sygdomsudvikling, negativ-prognose.

den epidemiske sygdomsudvikling. Det konklu- deres, at de makrometeorologiske forhold i peri- oden har haft en relativt dominerende betyd- ning for skimmeludviklingen i de 2 marker.

I 1990 og 1991 blev de første symptomer af kartoffelskimmel observeret som stængelangreb i toppen af én eller få planter. En relativ længe- revarende dugdannelse her og resulterende dugsamlinger ved bladstilkens basis er sandsyn- ligvis en medvirkende årsag til dette fænomen.

Negativ-prognosen blev valideret med data fra undersøgelsen, og anvendelse af mikroklima- data til modellen diskuteres.

Summary

During the growing seasons 1987-89, measure- ments of microclimate were made in potato fields with row spacings of 110 cm and 75 cm respectively. Profile measurements of tempera- ture and leaf wetness were compared and relat- ed to development of potato late bligth.

During the period 1987-90 the primary attacks of potato late blight were observed in the field with 110 cm row spacing in 1988 and 1990, in the field with 75 cm row spacing in 1987 and at the same time in both fields in 1989. It was not pos- sible to observe any difference in the rate of dis-

ease development between the 2 fields. It is con- cluded, that the potato late blight development in the period was influenced mainly on macro- meteorological conditions.

In 1990 and 1991 the first primary attacks were observed as stem attacks at the top of a few plants. Relative longer periods with dew on top leaves and resulting water drops at the basis of the leaf stalks may be one reason for this phe- nomenen.

During the 1987-1991 growing seasons at Fou- lum, the negative-prognosis provided a succes- full advise for date of initiation of fungicide treatment against late blight.

Keywords: Potato fields, Phytophthora infestans, temperature, leaf wetness, disease progress, negative prognosis.

Tidsskr. Planteavl 96 (1992), 4.

Referencer

RELATEREDE DOKUMENTER

the ways in which religion intersects with asylum laws and bureaucratic rules, whether in processes of asylum seeking and granting, in the insti- tutional structures and practices

Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of

to provide diverse perspectives on music therapy practice, profession and discipline by fostering polyphonic dialogues and by linking local and global aspects of

H2: Respondenter, der i høj grad har været udsat for følelsesmæssige krav, vold og trusler, vil i højere grad udvikle kynisme rettet mod borgerne.. De undersøgte sammenhænge

Until now I have argued that music can be felt as a social relation, that it can create a pressure for adjustment, that this adjustment can take form as gifts, placing the

maripaludis Mic1c10, ToF-SIMS and EDS images indicated that in the column incubated coupon the corrosion layer does not contain carbon (Figs. 6B and 9 B) whereas the corrosion

In this paper we are presenting an occupational focused framework for the use of the concept of social resilience, building on a transactional approach to the concept of

the late Viking Age – Equestrian Burial in Per- spective, which was held at Skanderborg Town Hall on 27–28 June 2019 with the participation of 67 researchers from Denmark and