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Mathematical Analysis 2 Summary 14 April 4, 2011

Session 14, April 7, 2011, 12:30–16:15 Program

1. 12:30–14:00 in G5-112. I will first review the main results from section 5, and then go through section 6 on applications of the Cauchy integral formula in [AJ].

2. 14:00–16:15 in groups. See the list of exercises below.

Exercises

1. From [AJ] section 5.1 Exercises 1, 2, 3.

2. Carry out the details in Example 5.8 in [AJ].

3. Solve the following problems

(a) Let f(z) = z3 −z −1 and let γ be any circuit in the complex plane connecting the points −1 and 2i. FindR

γf(z)dz.

(b) Let g(z) = (z2+ 1)−1. Let γ1 be the circle with center 0 and radius 12 traversed once with positive orientation. Find R

γ1g(z)dz.

Let γ2 be the circle with center −i and radius 12 traversed once with positive orientation. Find R

γ2g(z)dz.

Let γ3 be the circle with center −4 and radius 2 traversed once with positive orientation. Find R

γ3g(z)dz.

Review exercises: Revised April 4. Below is a collection of exercises that review essen- tial techniques for finding roots in polynomials and factoring polynomials. It is strongly recommended to do these exercises! If you have not yet done so, read again the lecture notes

A. Jensen. Lecture notes on polynomials. Second edition 2009 (9 pages). They are available here.

For each of the polynomials below find all its roots and write it as a product of polynomials of degree 1.

1. z2−1 2. z2+ 16 3. z2+ 2z+ 2

4. z2+z+ 1−i Note: Polynomial changed.

5. z3−1 6. z3+ 27 7. z4−16 8. z4+ 1 9. z4−z2−2

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Mathematical Analysis 2 Summary 14 April 4, 2011

Solutions to review exercises Below are the factorizations of the polynomials in the review exercises.

1. (z−1)(z+ 1) 2. (z+ 4i)(z−4i) 3. (z−1−i)(z−1 +i) 4. (z−i)(z+ 1 +i) 5. (z−1)(z+12 +i12

3)(z+12 −i12√ 3) 6. (z+ 3)(z− 32 +i32

3)(z− 32 −i32√ 3) 7. (z−2)(z+ 2)(z−2i)(z+ 2i)

8. (z− 12

2−i12

2)(z− 12

2 +i12

2)(z+ 12

2−i12

2)(z+12

2 +i12√ 2) 9. (z−√

2)(z+√

2)(z−i)(z+i)

Arne Jensen

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