• Ingen resultater fundet

Demand devices and mitigation measures

In document Energy Outlook Report 2018 (Sider 39-82)

9.1 Agricultural

Existing devices for four agricultural service demand as in base year are shown below:

Technology name Capacity

unit Start Life Efficiency Fixed O&M cost

Residual capacity

(years) (MUSD/PJ)

Agriculture Water Pumping

Agriculture Water Pumping: Gasoline-

Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 15 0.088 0.00 2.01

Agriculture Water Pumping: Diesel-

Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 15 0.088 0.00 2.74

Agriculture Water Pumping: Electricity-

Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 15 0.357 0.00 16.84

Agriculture Land Preparation Agriculture Land Preparation: Diesel

>55hp- Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 15 0.25 0.00 4.01

Agriculture Land Preparation: Diesel

<55hp- Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 15 0.2 0.00 3.40

Agriculture Harvesting

Agriculture Harvesting: Diesel

Com-bine- Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 15 0.15 0.00 9.30

Agriculture/Fishing Other Use Agriculture/Fishing Other Use:

Anthra-cite (Hard Coal - Domestic)- Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 15 1 0.01 0.70 Agriculture/Fishing Other Use:

Gaso-line- Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 15 1 0.01 3.39

Agriculture/Fishing Other Use: Diesel-

Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 15 1 0.01 38.63

Agriculture/Fishing Other Use: Fuel Oil-

Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 15 1 0.01 4.03

Agriculture/Fishing Other Use: Primary

Solid Biofuels- Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 15 1 0.01 0.00

Agriculture/Fishing Other Use:

Electric-ity- Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 15 1 0.01 1.51

New devices for agricultural sector are presented below:

40 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Start Life Investment

cost

Agriculture Water Pumping Agriculture Water Pumping:

Gasoline- Standard PJ / PJa 2016 15 9.65 0.10 0.05 0.10

Agriculture Water Pumping:

Gasoline- Improved PJ / PJa 2018 15 10.62 0.11 0.05 0.11

Agriculture Water Pumping:

Diesel- Standard PJ / PJa 2016 15 9.65 0.10 0.05 0.09

Agriculture Water Pumping:

Diesel- Improved PJ / PJa 2018 15 29.06 0.10 0.05 0.17

Agriculture Water Pumping:

Electricity- Standard PJ / PJa 2016 15 10.82 0.10 0.05 0.38

Agriculture Water Pumping:

Electricity- Improved PJ / PJa 2018 15 16.78 0.10 0.05 0.45

Agriculture Land Preparation Agriculture Land Preparation:

Diesel >55hp- Standard PJ / PJa 2016 15 29.36 0.09 0.05 0.24

Agriculture Land Preparation:

Diesel >55hp- Improved PJ / PJa 2018 15 32.62 0.10 0.05 0.27

Agriculture Land Preparation:

Diesel <55hp- Standard PJ / PJa 2016 15 35.23 0.09 0.05 0.19

Agriculture Land Preparation:

Diesel <55hp- Improved PJ / PJa 2018 15 39.14 0.10 0.05 0.22

Agriculture Harvesting Agriculture Harvesting: Diesel

Combine- Standard PJ / PJa 2016 15 35.23 0.09 0.05 0.15

Agriculture Harvesting: Diesel

Combine- Improved PJ / PJa 2018 15 39.14 0.10 0.05 0.16

Agriculture Other Use Agriculture/Fishing Other Use: Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic)- Standard Use: Primary Solid Biofuels- Standard

PJ / PJa 2016 15 14.00 0.01 0.05 1.08

Agriculture/Fishing Other

Use: Electricity- Standard PJ / PJa 2016 15 10.00 0.01 0.05 1.08

41 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018

9.2 Industrial Iron and steel

Existing devices for iron and steel sector are presented below:

Capacity

unit Start Life Fixed O&M cost

Residual

capacity Efficiency (years) (MUSD/PJ)

Industry: Iron and Steel -Feedstock - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 3.17 2.76 1.00

Industry: Iron and Steel -Machine

Drive - Electricity - Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.22 9.61 1.00 Industry: Iron and Steel

-Facilities/Other - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 3.99 1.00

Industry: Iron and Steel -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 3.34 1.36 1.00

Industry: Iron and Steel -Process heat

- LPG - Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.86 0.94 1.00

Industry: Iron and Steel -Process heat

- Diesel - Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 30 3.03 5.91 1.00

Industry: Iron and Steel -Process heat

- Fuel Oil - Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 30 3.18 5.26 1.00

Industry: Iron and Steel -Process heat

- Natural Gas - Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 30 3.03 6.42 1.00

Industry: Iron and Steel -Process heat

- Electricity - Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 30 3.02 19.63 1.00

Iron and Steel Process Tech-X0 PJ / PJa 2014 50 1.00

Chemicals

Existing devices for chemicals sector are presented below:

42 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Capacity

unit Start Life Fixed O&M cost

Residual

capacity Efficiency (years) (MUSD/PJ) -Machine Drive - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.22 7.09 1.00

Industry: Chemicals -Facilities/Other - Electricity - Existing 00 Kerosene - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.01 1.00

Industry: Chemicals -Process heat - Diesel - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 3.06 1.00

Industry: Chemicals -Process heat - Fuel Oil - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 4.93 1.00

Industry: Chemicals -Process heat - Natural Gas - Exist-ing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.58 22.79 1.00

Chemicals Process

Tech-X0 PJ / PJa 2014 50 1.00

Fertilizer

Existing technologies for fertilizer sector are as below:

43 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Capacity

unit Start Life Fixed O&M cost

Residual

capacity Efficiency (years) (MUSD/PJ)

Industry: Fertilizer -Feedstock - Anthra-cite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 21.14 1.00

Industry: Fertilizer -Feedstock - Natural Gas - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 53.97 1.00

Industry: Fertilizer -Machine Drive - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.22 1.46 1.00

Industry: Fertilizer -Facilities/Other - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.73 1.00

Industry: Fertilizer -Process heat - An-thracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Existing 00 -Process heat - Kero-sene - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.00 1.00

Industry: Fertilizer -Process heat - Die-sel - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.27 1.00

Industry: Fertilizer -Process heat - Fuel Oil - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.10 1.00

Industry: Fertilizer -Process heat - Natu-ral Gas - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.58 0.07 1.00

Industry: Fertilizer -Process heat - Elec-tricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.61 1.29 1.00

Fertilizer Process

Tech-X0 PJ / PJa 2014 50 1.00

Cement

Existing technologies for cement sector are as below:

44 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Capacity

unit Start Life Fixed O&M cost

Residual

capacity Efficiency (years) (MUSD/PJ)

Industry: Cement -Feedstock - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.00 1.00

Industry: Cement -Machine Drive -

Electricity - Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 30 3.74 13.11 1.00

Industry: Cement -Facilities/Other -

Electricity - Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 30 4.00 1.00

Industry: Cement -Facilities/Other -

LPG - Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.34 1.00

Industry: Cement -Facilities/Other -

Diesel - Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 30 15.04 1.00

Industry: Cement -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 4.13 83.51 1.00

Industry: Cement -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Import) - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 4.13 59.78 1.00

Industry: Cement -Process heat -

Fuel Oil - Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 30 3.93 0.18 1.00

Industry: Cement -Process heat -

Natural Gas - Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 30 3.54 0.00 1.00

Industry: Cement -Process heat -

Rice Husk - Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 30 4.13 11.94 1.00

Industry: Cement -Process heat -

Primary Solid Biofuels - Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 30 4.13 6.74 1.00 Industry: Cement -Process heat -

Other Biomass - Existing 00 PJ / PJa 2014 30 4.13 17.18 1.00

Cement Process Tech-X0 PJ / PJa 2014 50 1.00

Beverage

Existing technologies for beverage sector are as below:

45 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Capacity

unit Start Life Fixed O&M cost

Residual

capacity Efficiency (years) (MUSD/PJ)

Industry: Beverage -Feedstock - Natural Gas - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.00 1.00

Industry: Beverage -Machine Drive - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.22 5.11 1.00

Industry: Beverage -Facilities/Other - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.43 1.00

Industry: Beverage -Process heat - An-thracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Existing 00 -Process heat - Diesel - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.46 0.45 1.00

Industry: Beverage -Process heat - Fuel Oil - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.58 0.47 1.00

Industry: Beverage -Process heat - Natu-ral Gas - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.32 0.59 1.00

Industry: Beverage -Process heat - Elec-tricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.45 2.91 1.00

Beverage Process

Tech-X0 PJ / PJa 2014 50 1.00

Plastic

Existing technologies for plastic sector are as below:

46 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Capacity

unit Start Life Fixed O&M cost

Residual

capacity Efficiency (years) (MUSD/PJ)

Industry: Plastics -Feedstock - Natural Gas - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.00 1.00

Industry: Plastics -Machine Drive - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.22 5.11 1.00

Industry: Plastics -Facilities/Other - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.43 1.00

Industry: Plastics -Process heat - An-thracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Existing 00 -Process heat - Kero-sene - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.58 0.45 1.00

Industry: Plastics -Process heat - Diesel - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.58 0.47 1.00

Industry: Plastics -Process heat - Fuel Oil - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.58 0.59 1.00

Industry: Plastics -Process heat - Elec-tricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.61 2.91 1.00

Plastics Process

Tech-X0 PJ / PJa 2014 50 1.00

Food and tobacco

Existing technologies for food and tobacco sector are as below:

47 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Capacity

unit Start Life Fixed O&M cost

Residual

capacity Efficiency (years) (MUSD/PJ)

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Feedstock - Natural Gas - Exist-ing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.00 1.00

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Machine Drive - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.22 8.72 1.00

Industry: Food and Tobacco

-Facilities/Other - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 7.13 1.00

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domes-tic) - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.71 4.02 1.00

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - LPG - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.71 1.87 1.00

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - Kerosene - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.32 0.00 1.00

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - Diesel - Exist-ing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.71 1.65 1.00

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - Fuel Oil - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.71 0.31 1.00

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - Natural Gas - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.32 0.44 1.00

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - Rice Husk - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.71 12.68 1.00

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - Primary Solid Biofuels - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.71 16.85 1.00

Industry: Food and

Tobacco -Process PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.45 19.46 1.00

48 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 heat - Electricity -

Existing 00 Food and Tobacco

Process Tech-X0 PJ / PJa 2014 50 1.00

Paper

Existing technologies in paper sector are as below:

49 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Capacity

unit Start Life Fixed O&M cost

Residual

capacity Efficiency (years) (MUSD/PJ)

Industry: Paper Products -Feedstock - Natural Gas - Exist-ing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.00 1.00

Industry: Paper Products -Machine Drive - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.22 2.73 1.00

Industry: Paper Products -Facilities/Other - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.55 1.00

Industry: Paper Products -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domes-tic) - Existing 00 heat - Diesel - Exist-ing 00 heat - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 5.46 0.27 1.00

Paper Products

Process Tech-X0 PJ / PJa 2014 50 1.00

50 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018

Pulp and printing

Existing technologies in pulp sector are as below:

Capacity

unit Start Life Fixed O&M cost

Residual

capacity Efficiency (years) (MUSD/PJ)

Industry: Pulp and Printing -Feedstock - Primary Solid Biofu-els - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.00 1.00

Industry: Pulp and Printing -Machine Drive - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.22 2.21 1.00

Industry: Pulp and Printing

-Facilities/Other - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.55 1.00

Industry: Pulp and Printing -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domes-tic) - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 5.75 66.54 1.00

Industry: Pulp and Printing -Process heat - LPG - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 5.17 0.89 1.00

Industry: Pulp and Printing -Process heat - Kerosene - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 5.17 0.00 1.00

Industry: Pulp and Printing -Process heat - Diesel - Exist-ing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 5.48 5.38 1.00

Industry: Pulp and Printing -Process heat - Fuel Oil - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 5.75 3.76 1.00

Industry: Pulp and Printing -Process heat - Primary Solid Biofuels - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 5.48 3.67 1.00

Industry: Pulp and Printing -Process heat - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 5.46 2.29 1.00

Pulp and Printing

Process Tech-X0 PJ / PJa 2014 50 1.00

51 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018

Building materials

Existing technologies in building materials sector are as below:

52 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Capacity

unit Start Life Fixed O&M cost

Residual

capacity Efficiency (years) (MUSD/PJ)

Industry: Building Materials

-Feedstock - Anthra-cite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Existing 00 Drive - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.22 7.09 1.00

Industry: Building Materials -Facilities/Other - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.03 1.00

Industry: Building Materials -Facilities/Other - Diesel - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 6.81 1.00

Industry: Building Materials -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domes-tic) - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.32 26.74 1.00

Industry: Building Materials -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Import) heat - Diesel - Exist-ing 00

53 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Existing 00

Industry: Building Materials -Process heat - Natural Gas - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.32 9.15 1.00

Industry: Building Materials -Process heat - Rice Husk - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 1.86 9.07 1.00

Industry: Building Materials -Process heat - Primary Solid Biofuels - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 1.86 6.71 1.00

Industry: Building Materials -Process heat - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.57 1.01 1.00

Building Materials

Process Tech-X0 PJ / PJa 2014 50 1.00

Textiles

Existing technologies in textile subsectors are as below:

54 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Capacity

unit Start Life Fixed O&M cost

Residual

capacity Efficiency (years) (MUSD/PJ)

Industry: Textile and Leather -Feedstock - Natural Gas - Exist-ing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 20 0.10 0.00 1.00

Industry: Textile and Leather -Machine Drive - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 20 0.10 19.76 1.00

Industry: Textile and Leather

-Facilities/Other - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 20 0.10 7.42 1.00

Industry: Textile and Leather

-Facilities/Other - LPG - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 20 0.10 0.02 1.00

Industry: Textile and Leather -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domes-tic) - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 20 0.10 20.71 1.00

Industry: Textile and Leather -Process heat - LPG - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 20 0.10 0.18 1.00

Industry: Textile and Leather -Process heat - Kerosene - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 20 0.10 0.00 1.00

Industry: Textile and Leather -Process heat - Diesel - Exist-ing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 20 0.10 2.01 1.00

Industry: Textile and Leather -Process heat - Fuel Oil - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 20 0.10 0.05 1.00

Industry: Textile and Leather -Process heat - Natural Gas - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 20 0.10 3.57 1.00

Industry: Textile and Leather -Process heat - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 20 0.10 4.47 1.00

Textile and Leather

Process Tech-X0 PJ / PJa 2014 50 1.00

55 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018

Others

Existing technologies in other industrial subsectors are as below:

56 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Capacity

unit Start Life Fixed O&M cost

Residual

capacity Efficiency (years) (MUSD/PJ) -Machine Drive - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 0.22 61.86 1.00

Industry: Other -Facilities/Other - Electricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 17.67 1.00

Industry: Other -Process heat - An-thracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Existing 00 -Process heat - Kero-sene - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.32 0.00 1.00

Industry: Other -Process heat - Diesel - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.11 0.07 1.00

Industry: Other -Process heat - Fuel Oil - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.21 0.06 1.00

Industry: Other -Process heat - Natu-ral Gas - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 1.86 18.56 1.00

Industry: Other -Process heat - Rice Husk - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.21 35.81 1.00

Industry: Other -Process heat - Pri-mary Solid Biofuels - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.21 43.81 1.00

Industry: Other -Process heat - Elec-tricity - Existing 00

PJ / PJa 2014 30 2.57 8.84 1.00

Other Process

Tech-X0 PJ / PJa 2014 50 1.00

New technologies

New and improved technologies for all industrial subsectors are as below

57 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Life Investment

cost

Fixed

O&M cost Efficiency

(years) (MUSD/PJ) (MUSD/PJ) 2016 2020 2025 2030 2050

* Iron and Steel -Improved Demand devices

Industry: Iron and Steel -Feedstock - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Improved

30 23.86 3.81 1.00 1.15 1.20 1.22 1.70

Industry: Iron and Steel -Machine Drive - Electricity - Improved

30 2.69 0.27 1.00 1.15 1.20 1.22 1.70

Industry: Iron and Steel -Facilities/Other - Electricity - Improved

30 1.00 1.15 1.20 1.22 1.70

Industry: Iron and Steel -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Improved

30 30.85 4.01 1.00 1.15 1.20 1.22 1.70

Industry: Iron and Steel

-Process heat - LPG - Improved 30 26.44 3.44 1.00 1.15 1.20 1.22 1.70 Industry: Iron and Steel

-Process heat - Kerosene - Im-proved

30 27.98 3.64 1.00 1.15 1.20 1.22 1.70

Industry: Iron and Steel -Process heat - Diesel - Im-proved

30 27.98 3.64 1.00 1.15 1.20 1.22 1.70

Industry: Iron and Steel -Process heat - Fuel Oil - Im-proved

30 29.38 3.82 1.00 1.15 1.20 1.22 1.70

Industry: Iron and Steel -Process heat - Natural Gas - Improved

30 26.44 3.44 1.00 1.15 1.20 1.22 1.70

Industry: Iron and Steel -Process heat - Electricity - Im-proved

30 27.91 3.63 1.00 1.15 1.20 1.22 1.70

Industry: Iron and Steel -Process heat - Cogen Heat - Improved

30 26.44 3.44 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

* Chemicals -Improved

* Industry: Chemicals -Feedstock

- Natural Gas - Improved 30 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04

Industry: Chemicals -Machine

Drive - Electricity - Improved 30 2.69 0.27 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11 Industry: Chemicals

-Facilities/Other - Electricity - Improved

30 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

Industry: Chemicals -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Improved

30 5.06 0.81 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

Industry: Chemicals -Process

heat - LPG - Improved 30 5.06 0.81 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

58 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Life Investment

cost

Fixed

O&M cost Efficiency Industry: Chemicals -Process

heat - Kerosene - Improved 30 5.06 0.81 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11 Industry: Chemicals -Process

heat - Diesel - Improved 30 5.06 0.81 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

Industry: Chemicals -Process

heat - Fuel Oil - Improved 30 5.06 0.81 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11 Industry: Chemicals -Process

heat - Natural Gas - Improved 30 4.34 0.69 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11 Industry: Chemicals -Process

heat - Cogen Heat - Improved 30 4.34 0.69 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

* Fertilizer -Improved

Industry: Fertilizer -Feedstock - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domes-tic) - Improved

30 0.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04

Industry: Fertilizer -Feedstock -

Natural Gas - Improved 30 0.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04

Industry: Fertilizer -Machine

Drive - Electricity - Improved 30 2.69 0.27 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11 Industry: Fertilizer

-Facilities/Other - Electricity - Improved

30 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

Industry: Fertilizer -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Improved

30 5.06 0.81 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

Industry: Fertilizer -Process

heat - LPG - Improved 30 4.34 0.69 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

Industry: Fertilizer -Process

heat - Kerosene - Improved 30 4.34 0.69 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11 Industry: Fertilizer -Process

heat - Diesel - Improved 30 4.34 0.69 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

Industry: Fertilizer -Process

heat - Fuel Oil - Improved 30 4.58 0.73 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11 Industry: Fertilizer -Process

heat - Natural Gas - Improved 30 4.34 0.69 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11 Industry: Fertilizer -Process

heat - Electricity - Improved 30 4.58 0.73 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11 Industry: Fertilizer -Process

heat - Cogen Heat - Improved 30 4.34 0.69 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

* Cement -Improved

*

Industry: Cement -Feedstock - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domes-tic) - Improved

30 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04

Industry: Cement -Machine

Drive - Electricity - Improved 30 49.77 4.49 1.00 1.03 1.11

Industry: Cement

-Facilities/Other - Electricity - Improved

30 1.00 1.03 1.11

Industry: Cement

-Facilities/Other - LPG - Im- 30 1.00 1.03 1.11

59 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Life Investment

cost

Fixed

O&M cost Efficiency proved

Industry: Cement

-Facilities/Other - Diesel - Im-proved

30 1.00 1.03 1.11

Industry: Cement -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Do-mestic) - Improved

30 55.01 4.95 1.00 1.03 1.11

Industry: Cement -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Im-port) - Improved

30 55.01 4.95 1.00 1.03 1.11

Industry: Cement -Process heat

- Fuel Oil - Improved 30 52.39 4.72 1.00 1.03 1.11

* Industry: Cement -Process heat

- Natural Gas - Improved 30 47.15 4.24 1.00 1.03 1.11

Industry: Cement -Process heat

- Rice Husk - Improved 30 55.01 4.95 1.00 1.03 1.11

Industry: Cement -Process heat - Primary Solid Biofuels - Im-proved

30 55.01 4.95 1.00 1.03 1.11

Industry: Cement -Process heat

- Other Biomass - Improved 30 55.01 4.95 1.00 1.03 1.11

Industry: Cement -Process heat

- Cogen Heat - Improved 30 47.15 4.24 1.00 1.03 1.11

* Beverage -Improved

* Industry: Beverage -Feedstock -

Natural Gas - Improved 30 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04

Industry: Beverage -Machine

Drive - Electricity - Improved 30 2.69 0.27 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20 Industry: Beverage

-Facilities/Other - Electricity - Improved

30 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

Industry: Beverage -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Improved

30 32.54 3.25 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

Industry: Beverage -Process

heat - LPG - Improved 30 32.54 3.25 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

Industry: Beverage -Process

heat - Diesel - Improved 30 29.51 2.95 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

Industry: Beverage -Process

heat - Fuel Oil - Improved 30 30.99 3.10 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20 Industry: Beverage -Process

heat - Natural Gas - Improved 30 27.89 2.79 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20 Industry: Beverage -Process

heat - Electricity - Improved 30 29.44 2.94 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20 Industry: Beverage -Process

heat - Cogen Heat - Improved 30 27.89 2.79 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

* Plastics -Improved

* Industry: Plastics -Feedstock - 30 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04

60 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Life Investment

cost

Fixed

O&M cost Efficiency Natural Gas - Improved

Industry: Plastics -Machine

Drive - Electricity - Improved 30 2.69 0.27 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11 Industry: Plastics

-Facilities/Other - Electricity - Improved

30 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

Industry: Plastics -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Do-mestic) - Improved

30 5.06 0.81 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

Industry: Plastics -Process heat

- LPG - Improved 30 4.34 0.69 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

Industry: Plastics -Process heat

- Kerosene - Improved 30 4.34 0.69 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

Industry: Plastics -Process heat

- Diesel - Improved 30 4.34 0.69 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

Industry: Plastics -Process heat

- Fuel Oil - Improved 30 4.34 0.69 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

Industry: Plastics -Process heat

- Electricity - Improved 30 4.58 0.73 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

Industry: Plastics -Process heat

- Cogen Heat - Improved 30 4.34 0.69 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.11

* Food and Tobacco -Improved

*

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Feedstock - Natural Gas - Im-proved

30 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Machine Drive - Electricity - Improved

30 2.69 0.27 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Facilities/Other - Electricity - Improved

30 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Improved

30 32.54 3.25 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

Industry: Food and Tobacco

-Process heat - LPG - Improved 30 32.54 3.25 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

*

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - Kerosene - Im-proved

30 27.89 2.79 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - Diesel - Im-proved

30 32.54 3.25 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - Fuel Oil - Im-proved

30 32.54 3.25 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - Natural Gas - Improved

30 27.89 2.79 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

61 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Life Investment

cost

Fixed

O&M cost Efficiency Industry: Food and Tobacco

-Process heat - Rice Husk - Im-proved

30 32.54 3.25 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - Primary Solid Biofuels - Improved

30 32.54 3.25 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - Electricity - Im-proved

30 29.44 2.94 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

Industry: Food and Tobacco -Process heat - Cogen Heat - Improved

30 29.44 2.94 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.20

* Paper Products -Improved

*

Industry: Paper Products -Feedstock - Natural Gas - Im-proved

30 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04

Industry: Paper Products -Machine Drive - Electricity - Improved

30 2.69 0.27 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75

Industry: Paper Products -Facilities/Other - Electricity - Improved

30 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75

Industry: Paper Products -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Improved

30 181.09 7.24 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75 Industry: Paper Products

-Process heat - LPG - Improved 30 155.22 6.21 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75 Industry: Paper Products

-Process heat - Kerosene - Im-proved

30 155.22 6.21 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75 Industry: Paper Products

-Process heat - Diesel - Im-proved

30 172.47 6.90 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75 Industry: Paper Products

-Process heat - Fuel Oil - Im-proved

30 172.47 6.90 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75 Industry: Paper Products

-Process heat - Natural Gas - Improved

30 155.22 6.21 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75 Industry: Paper Products

-Process heat - Electricity - Im-proved

30 163.84 6.55 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75 Industry: Paper Products

-Process heat - Cogen Heat - Improved

50 155.22 6.21 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75

* Pulp and Printing -Improved

*

Industry: Pulp and Printing -Feedstock - Primary Solid Bio-fuels - Improved

30 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04

62 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Life Investment

cost

Fixed

O&M cost Efficiency Industry: Pulp and Printing

-Machine Drive - Electricity - Improved

30 2.69 0.27 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75

Industry: Pulp and Printing -Facilities/Other - Electricity - Improved

30 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04

Industry: Pulp and Printing -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Improved

30 172.47 6.90 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75 Industry: Pulp and Printing

-Process heat - LPG - Improved 30 155.22 6.21 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75 Industry: Pulp and Printing

-Process heat - Kerosene - Im-proved

30 155.22 6.21 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04 Industry: Pulp and Printing

-Process heat - Diesel - Im-proved

30 164.25 6.57 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04 Industry: Pulp and Printing

-Process heat - Fuel Oil - Im-proved

30 172.47 6.90 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75 Industry: Pulp and Printing

-Process heat - Primary Solid Biofuels - Improved

5 164.25 6.57 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75

Industry: Pulp and Printing -Process heat - Electricity - Im-proved

30 163.84 6.55 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75 Industry: Pulp and Printing

-Process heat - Cogen Heat - Improved

30 155.22 6.21 1.00 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.75

* Building Materials -Improved Industry: Building Materials -Feedstock - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Improved

30 0.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04

Industry: Building Materials -Feedstock - Kerosene - Im-proved

30 0.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04

Industry: Building Materials -Machine Drive - Electricity - Improved

30 2.69 0.27 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Building Materials -Facilities/Other - Electricity - Improved

30 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Building Materials -Facilities/Other - Diesel - Im-proved

30 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Building Materials -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Improved

30 27.89 2.79 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Building Materials - 30 27.89 2.79 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

63 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Life Investment

cost

Fixed

O&M cost Efficiency Process heat - Anthracite (Hard

Coal - Import) - Improved Industry: Building Materials

-Process heat - LPG - Improved 30 27.89 2.79 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

*

Industry: Building Materials -Process heat - Kerosene - Im-proved

30 25.38 2.54 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

*

Industry: Building Materials -Process heat - Diesel - Im-proved

30 25.38 2.54 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Building Materials -Process heat - Fuel Oil - Im-proved

30 26.49 2.65 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Building Materials -Process heat - Natural Gas - Improved

30 27.89 2.79 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Building Materials -Process heat - Rice Husk - Im-proved

30 22.31 2.23 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Building Materials -Process heat - Primary Solid Biofuels - Improved

30 22.31 2.23 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Building Materials -Process heat - Electricity - Im-proved

30 30.80 3.08 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Building Materials -Process heat - Cogen Heat - Improved

30 22.31 2.23 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

* Textile and Leather -Improved

*

Industry: Textile and Leather -Feedstock - Natural Gas - Im-proved

30 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04

Industry: Textile and Leather -Machine Drive - Electricity - Improved

30 2.69 0.27 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Textile and Leather -Facilities/Other - Electricity - Improved

30 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Textile and Leather -Facilities/Other - LPG - Im-proved

30 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Textile and Leather -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domestic) - Improved

30 27.89 2.79 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Textile and Leather

-Process heat - LPG - Improved 30 27.89 2.79 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60 Industry: Textile and Leather

-Process heat - Kerosene - Im-proved

30 25.38 2.54 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

64 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018 Life Investment

cost

Fixed

O&M cost Efficiency Industry: Textile and Leather

-Process heat - Diesel - Im-proved

30 25.38 2.54 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Textile and Leather -Process heat - Fuel Oil - Im-proved

30 26.49 2.65 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Textile and Leather -Process heat - Natural Gas - Improved

30 22.31 2.23 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Textile and Leather -Process heat - Electricity - Im-proved

30 30.80 3.08 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Textile and Leather -Process heat - Cogen Heat - Improved

30 22.31 2.23 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

* Other -Improved

Industry: Other -Feedstock -

Kerosene - Improved 30 0.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04

Industry: Other -Machine Drive

- Electricity - Improved 30 2.69 0.27 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Other

-Facilities/Other - Electricity - Improved

30 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Other -Process heat - Anthracite (Hard Coal - Domes-tic) - Improved

30 27.89 2.79 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Other -Process heat -

LPG - Improved 30 27.89 2.79 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

* Industry: Other -Process heat -

Kerosene - Improved 30 27.89 2.79 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Other -Process heat -

Diesel - Improved 30 25.38 2.54 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Other -Process heat -

Fuel Oil - Improved 30 26.49 2.65 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Other -Process heat -

Natural Gas - Improved 30 22.31 2.23 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Other -Process heat -

Rice Husk - Improved 30 26.49 2.65 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Other -Process heat - Primary Solid Biofuels - Im-proved

30 26.49 2.65 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Other -Process heat -

Electricity - Improved 30 30.80 3.08 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

Industry: Other -Process heat -

Cogen Heat - Improved 30 22.31 2.23 1.00 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.60

65 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018

9.3 Commercial

Existing technologies as in base year for commercial are as below:

66 | Energy Outlook Report 2018 - Data report - 31-10-2018

Tech Description Capacity

unit Life EFF Efficiency AF Residual

(years) (MUSD/PJ)

* Commercial Cooling

Commercial Cooling : Electricity

Cen-tral AC-Existing 00 PJ / PJa 20.00 3.34 0.23 0.17 64.72

Commercial Cooling : Electricity VRV/F

Central AC-Existing 00 PJ / PJa 20.00 5.25 0.22 0.17 178.03

Commercial Cooling : Electricity

Indi-vidual AC-Existing 00 PJ / PJa 15.00 2.70 0.30 0.17 201.97

* Commercial Cooking

Commercial Cooking: Electricity

Range-Existing 00 PJ / PJa 10.00 0.70 0.05 0.20 1.87

Commercial Cooking: LPG

Range-Existing 00 PJ / PJa 10.00 0.45 0.05 0.20 37.27

Commercial Cooking: Anthracite (Hard

Coal - Domestic) Stove-Existing 01 PJ / PJa 10.00 0.40 0.05 0.20 13.13

* Commercial Heating

Commercial Heating : Kerosene

Fur-nace-Existing 00 PJ / PJa 15.00 0.76 0.12 0.28 0.07

Commercial Heating : Anthracite (Hard

Coal - Domestic) Boiler-Existing 00 PJ / PJa 25.00 0.65 0.24 0.28 3.05 Commercial Heating : Anthracite (Hard

Coal - Domestic) Stove-Existing 00 PJ / PJa 25.00 0.60 0.24 0.28 2.81

* Commercial Lighting

Commercial Lighting: Electricity Incan-descent-Existing 00

lum-yr / bn-lum

2.00 0.32 6.63 0.42 0.25

Commercial Lighting: Electricity CFL-Existing 00

lum-yr / bn-lum

5.00 1.30 2.61 0.42 27.77

Commercial Lighting: Kerosene Lan-tern-Existing 00

lum-yr / bn-lum

10.00 0.60 0.06 0.42 0.09

Commercial Lighting: Electricity LED-Existing 00

lum-yr / bn-lum

10.00 4.90 0.01 0.42 12.64

Commercial Lighting: Electricity Fluo-rescent-Existing 00

lum-yr / bn-lum

5.00 1.32 2.00 0.42 4.66

* Commercial Building Equipment

Commercial Building Equipment:

Elec-tricity Elevators-Existing 00 PJ / PJa 40.00 1.00 0.24 1.00 5.82

Commercial Building Equipment:

Commercial Building Equipment:

In document Energy Outlook Report 2018 (Sider 39-82)