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Aarhus School of Architecture // Design School Kolding // Royal Danish Academy Anholt Rosetta Stones Trempe Jr., Robert B.; Buthke, Jan

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Architecture, Design and Conservation

Danish Portal for Artistic and Scientific Research

Aarhus School of Architecture // Design School Kolding // Royal Danish Academy

Anholt Rosetta Stones

Trempe Jr., Robert B.; Buthke, Jan

Publication date:

2017

Document License:

Unspecified Link to publication

Citation for pulished version (APA):

Trempe Jr., R. B., & Buthke, J. (2017). Anholt Rosetta Stones.

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Download date: 27. Jul. 2022

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STUDIO 2B

MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMME

ANHOLT ROSETTA STONES

ANHOL T ROSET TA STONES STUDIO 2B ARKITEKTSKOLEN A ARHUS 2017

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STUDIO 2B

MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMME

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FORWORD

These mahogany constructions are our architectural versions of a Rosetta Stone: They are constructs that record layers of information about Anholt Island through virtual and physical techniques, where each step and mechanic imparts and inscribes knowledge beyond the 1:1. They are a visual key that a used to inspire and influence all decision-making processes in a design project.

The architectural Rosetta Stones document and amplify quantitative information about a site on Anholt Island through qualitative means. They are tools for uncovering realities previously unseen or unimagined through the manipulation of data via personal experience.

ANHOLT ROSETTA STONES

3 Aarhus, February 2017

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5 CONTENTS

Anholt Rosetta Stones ... 3

About our Region of Exploration ... 7

The Assignment ... 8

The Process ... 10

Anholt Rosetta Stones* ... 13

Narrative Lines ... 17

Shifts in Boundary ... 25

The Revealing ... 33

Roily ... 41

Shape and Natural Forces ... 49

Participants ... 56

Arkitektskolen Aarhus ... 56

About Studio 2B ... 57

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1. Elizabeth Evitts Dickinson, ‘’Q & A: Brian MacKay-Lyons,’’ Metropolis, May 15, 2008, accessed September 21, 2016, http://www.metropolismag.com/

Point-of-View/May-2008/Q-A-Brian-MacKay-Lyons/

It seems like the site itself is very empty and sparse, with no clues. It seems like there’s not much there. And yet if you train yourself to see what’s there, to be a good observer, or have empathy with place, then you see lots of stuff and lots of possibilities.1

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ABOUT OUR REGION OF EXPLORATION

7 THE ISLAND OF ANHOLT

Situated equidistantly between Denmark’s Jutland peninsula and Sweden’s west coast in the Kattegat Sea, the island of Anholt (permanent population 145 ) not only presents one of Denmark’s most remote municipalities, but more implicitly operates as a reflection of Denmark’s geological history and environmental future: It is a palimpsest towards an understanding of the forces that have shaped a country and simultaneously a live recording of its future.

This isolated sandbar of 8.6mi2 is an environment in continual and dynamic transition, both through natural and man- made forces. Historically, its geography has been controlled by the impact of the Kattegat Sea, a turbulent body of water with continually changing currents that pushed and pulled on the island’s perimeter and interior. Now, its character is being equally influenced by 21st century forces including visits of 60,000 tourists in a 6-week period of summer per year, operating as neighbor to the 4th largest windfarm in the world, and serving as an offshore resource towards infrastructural projects meant to connect Denmark at the cost of eroding shorelines.

The work represented is the culmination of cataloging, translating, and projecting to the greater public the forces that have shaped Anholt Island into an environment of specificity, bringing light to a spectacular landscape that represents a much greater whole.

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BACKGROUND

Discovered in 1799 (with its construction dating back to 196 BC), the Rosetta Stone records a decree issued on behalf of King Ptolemy V in Memphis, Egypt. The decree was transcribed in three languages: Egyptian Hieroglyphs, Demotic Script, and (Ancient) Greek. While the message of the decree, establishing the divine cult of the new ruler, carries historical value (the 1:1), more powerful is how the layering of text has led to a complete understanding of Egyptian Hieroglyphs. The ability to examine the syntax (character and position) of the Greek text in relationship to that of the Egyptian Hieroglyphs instigated in scholars a system of reference and referral that unlocked the hidden secrets of an extinct language. Through a process of visual layering of information, information that was translated and evolved based on language, the Rosetta Stone has operated as a key to specificity in context; a tool that is continually referenced when questions arise towards meaning and direction.

Now, imagine the architectural version of a Rosetta Stone: A construct that records layers of information through virtual and physical technique, where each step and mechanic imparts and inscribes knowledge beyond the 1:1, a visual key that can be used to inspire and influence all decision-making processes in a design project.

THE CONCEPT

You will, in teams, craft architectural ‘Rosetta Stones’ that extract, record and amplify quantitative information about a site on Anholt Island through qualitative means.

These ‘Rosetta Stones’ will become tools that you constantly reference throughout the spring semester; You will use them in making decisions about the placement of program for a building, the aesthetic of the building, and even the construction of a 1:1 habitat.

You will begin this process by researching and mapping specific environmental factors that have shaped Anholt Island – drawing your findings as a sequence of layers via NURBS curves and surfaces. Each quality will operate as a singular layer in a more complex mapping that will be verified and augmented while on site at Anholt Island. Upon return from Anholt, digital models will be adjusted and formatted for CNC milling, taking into account the mechanical (tooling) qualities of milling and the impact these qualities will have on the mapped results.

THE PARAMETERS USED TO ENCODE INFOR- MATION

NURBS Curves – The primary tool of territorial delineation will be the NURBS curve, generated through Grasshopper or extracted from surfaces, or both.

Material Orientation – Each ‘Rosetta Stone’

blank (measuring 800 x 800 x 60 mm) will be made of laminated mahogany. The orientation and size of the pieces laminated should be purposeful, coding a metric. The orientation of grain matters also.

Tooling – Each ‘Rosetta Stone’ will be milled on the 5-Axis CNC, employing the NURBS curves as toolpaths.

THE ASSIGNMENT

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THE ROSETTA STONE PHASES Phase A: Datascapes

Using computational geometries (in the forms of curves and surfaces generated through techniques in procedural modeling) your team will map specific sets of data-based characteristics of the building site on Anholt Island. These specific sets of characteristics include:

• Wind directions, including percentages and intensities (found through data- mining)

• Wind erosion (found via visual inspections of site imagery)

• Tidal flows (found through data-mining and visual inspection)

• Water erosion (found through data- mining and visual inspection)

• Known territorial edges and borders (between conditions such as flora and fauna)

These are simply examples of the data that is to be mapped through drawing. Each team is welcome to include other information they deem pertinent, so long as the data seeks to understand conditions that shape the specificity of Anholt Island.

Each type of data should be drawn as its own

‘layer’ in the mapping. You are free to use curves, surfaces, meshes and solids to create the initial mappings, so long as you extract CURVES from whatever geometries you create.

Think about methods for creating patterns that display changes-in-state. Think about exaggerating or heightening these patterns on site. Think about being inventive, but with purpose: This is not an exercise in abstract representation, but instead in scalar exaggeration.

Phase B: Augmentations

During week 7 we will travel to Anholt Island for three days (two nights). While on site each team will verify the information found in their initial mappings, determining what information needs to be added and what information needs to be adjusted. You will be asked to build one more layer for the mapping based on your examination and survey of the island site.

Any adjustments, manipulations, or modifications to your virtual ‘Rosetta Stones’

must be accomplished in week 8.

Phase C: Tooling

In the beginning of week 8 we will learn about the specific qualities CNC tooling brings to a graphic medium. We will learn how to take control of the 5-Axis mill and how the characteristics of each toolbit for the mill can influence an aesthetic. We will then format our work, build our wood ‘blanks,’ and mill the results of our mappings.

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THE PROCESS

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Process 1: Data Collection

Before going to Anholt, students collected and parsed quantitative data regarding the forces that have shaped Anholt Island, from tides to currents to wind to tourism.

Process 2: The Semi-informed, Explora- tory ecision

Students were next asked to use a singular method of vector-based representation to articulate this data in the form of a 1:15000 (XL) map. This process forced the students to explore the characteristics of a singular tool while interpreting the data into an aesthetic they appreciated, avoiding the bar-graph syndrome so often associated with data analysis.

Process 3: Zoom and Predict

Students were given the site boundaries and asked to zoom to a scale of 1:1000, rearticulating their mappings based on findings from internet-based sources.

Process 5: Experiential Collection

In February students spent two days on- site. Students were asked to stand, sit, and observe the conditions and qualities of the environment that shaped Anholt Island.

Students were required to bring their data- driven mappings to the site and make notations about their experience in relationship to the data, making adjustments to the mappings upon their return to reflect the qualitative aspects of the site.

Process 5: An evolution via tooling char- acteristics

After introductions to the mechanical processes and tooling characteristics of CNC milling, students further evolved their 1:1000 site mappings, treating the lines as instructions for CNC toolbits. This instigated iterative design strategies and virtual testing to help the students visualize the impact of tooling towards a representational strategy.

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Exhibition 12

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Exhibition 13 ANHOLT ROSETTA STONES*

The presented mahogany models are the architectural version of a Rosetta Stone. A construct that records layers of information through virtual and physical techniques, where each step and mechanic imparts and inscribes knowledge beyond the 1:1. They are a visual key that a used to inspire and influence all decision-making processes in a design project.

The architectural Rosetta Stones extract record and amplify quantitative information about a site on Anholt Island through qualitative means. They are tools for uncovering realities previously unseen or unimagined and will be used for decision making about the placement of program for a building, the aesthetic of the building, and even the construction of a 1:1 habitat.

The Anholt Rosetta Stones play an important role in Studio 2B contribution the Architec- ture Moves exhibition. They are the first step in developing an urban pavilion expressing Teaching Program 2’s engagement with the rural, combining various aspects and scales to uncover new as well as forgotten qualities in the Midtjutland Region.

* Discovered in 1799 (with its construction dating back to 196 BC), the Rosetta Stone records a decree issued on behalf of King Ptolemy V in Memphis, Egypt. The decree was transcribed in three languages: Egyptian Hieroglyphs, Demotic Script, and (Ancient) Greek.

While the message of the decree, establishing the divine cult of the new ruler, carries historical value (the 1:1), more powerful is how the layering of text has led to a complete understanding of Egyptian Hieroglyphs. The ability to examine the syntax (character and position) of the Greek text in relationship to that of the Egyptian Hieroglyphs instigated in scholars a system of reference and referral that unlocked the hidden secrets of an extinct language.

Through a process of visual layering of information, information that was translated and evolved based on language, the Rosetta Stone has operated as a key to specificity in context; a tool that is continually referenced when questions arise towards meaning and direction.

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14 Exhibition

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Exhibition 15

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17 NARRATIVE LINES

By Johanna Rosina Berchtold and Jonas Urbasik

Our mapping is focused on the conversation between the wind and the island, which is based on an annual wind analyses on Anholt. The lines follow the flow of the dominant wind direction. Curves that develop occur when the wind current collides with the vary- ing altitudes of landscape.

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18 Narrative Lines

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Narrative Lines 19

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20 Narrative Lines

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21 Narrative Lines

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22 Narrative Lines

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Narrative Lines 23

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25 SHIFTS IN BOUNDARY

By Alexander Thorbjørn Fiala Carlsen and Alexandria Bo-Weong Chan

This series of mappings analyses the transformation of both physical and imagined boundaries over time and space. The existing natural and man-made edge conditions are revealed along a series of wandering paths exploring the site, and whose regis- tration is rooted in the sensorial perception of wind and sea, foliage and sand. The outlines of tangible edges are composited with the intangible awareness of periphery to chart how the specificities of site condition and the process of encounter mutually transform the other.

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26 Shifts in Boundary

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27 Shifts in Boundary

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28 Shifts in Boundary

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29 Shifts in Boundary

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Shifts in Boundary 30

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31 Shifts in Boundary

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33 THE REVEALING

By Povl Filip Sonne-Frederiksen and Jo Anna Nedergaard

This mapping focusses on what we believe are the primary local resources of Anholt Island. The Island lives for tourism, which we conclude is brought out by the unique and stunning views, the fresh air and the natural landscapes.

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34 The Revealing

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35 The Revealing

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36 The Revealing

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37 The Revealing

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38 The Revealing

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39 The Revealing

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41 ROILY

By Rabea Gonnsen, Mark Korfitz Gylling Hansen, and Julian Falko Johann

We have been mapping the wind on Anholt based on historical weather data and per- sonal experience. We have done so because we believe that the wind is one of the key factors in shaping the island as well as how one will experience exploring it. By merging the personal experiences with weather data based on cold facts we have translated it into our interpretation of a Rosetta Stone.

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42 Roily

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43 Roily

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44 Roily

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45 Roily

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Roily 46

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Roily 47

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49 SHAPE AND NATURAL FORCES

By Aliis Mehide, Jonathan Abildgaard Moberg, and Liu Shirong

Wind and water streams – forces that have a big impact on shaping Anholt. One can see the interaction as continuous lines that never end.

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Shape and Natural Forces 50

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Shape and Natural Forces 51

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Shape and Natural Forces 52

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Shape and Natural Forces 53

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Shape and Natural Forces 54

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Shape and Natural Forces 55

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Studio 2B on Anholt Island PARTICIPANTS

ARKITEKTSKOLEN AARHUS Alexandria Chan

Aliis Mehide

Povl Filip Sonne-Frederiksen Jonas Urbasik

Julian Falko Johann

Alexander Thorbjørn Fiala Carlsen Jo Anna Nedergaard

Johanna Rosina Berchtold Jonathan Abildgaard Moberg Rabea Sara Gonnsen

Jan Buthke and Bob Trempe, Organizers and Tutors 56

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ABOUT STUDIO 2B

MASTERS DEGREE PROGRAM AT THE AARHUS SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

We strive to explore the field of architectural expression and realization at the intersec- tion of site strategies, material qualities, manufacturing systems and emergent tech- niques. We seek to question and test emergent technology and its impact on design at scales ranging from parts to the whole, from inspiration to analysis to optimization and production as each is a greater part of the design process pipeline.

We encourage our participants to make use of and question all forms of emergent tech- nique, from simulation and analysis to fabrication, testing the merits (and limitations) of each technology to better understand their influence on and inspiration towards design. In our opinion, experimentation is the path to learning, and our experiments only become truly interesting when they find their way into the physical world.

Our goal is to prepare participants for the continuing advancements in architectural design production without compromising the core values of architecture such as dura- bility, usability, context, utility and beauty.

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STUDIO 2B

MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMME

ANHOLT ROSETTA STONES

ANHOL T ROSET TA STONES STUDIO 2B ARKITEKTSKOLEN A ARHUS 2017

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