• Ingen resultater fundet

Aalborg Universitet HOW A ONE-TO-ONE COMPUTING LEARNING ENVIRONMENT CHALLENGES TEACHER-STUDENT RELATIONS Adelsten, M.; Lauridsen, C.; Noer, B.; Dirckinck-Holmfeld, Lone

N/A
N/A
Info
Hent
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Del "Aalborg Universitet HOW A ONE-TO-ONE COMPUTING LEARNING ENVIRONMENT CHALLENGES TEACHER-STUDENT RELATIONS Adelsten, M.; Lauridsen, C.; Noer, B.; Dirckinck-Holmfeld, Lone"

Copied!
11
0
0

Indlæser.... (se fuldtekst nu)

Hele teksten

(1)

Aalborg Universitet

HOW A ONE-TO-ONE COMPUTING LEARNING ENVIRONMENT CHALLENGES TEACHER-STUDENT RELATIONS

Adelsten, M.; Lauridsen, C.; Noer, B.; Dirckinck-Holmfeld, Lone

Published in:

EDULEARN18 Proceedings

Publication date:

2018

Document Version

Også kaldet Forlagets PDF

Link to publication from Aalborg University

Citation for published version (APA):

Adelsten, M., Lauridsen, C., Noer, B., & Dirckinck-Holmfeld, L. (2018). HOW A ONE-TO-ONE COMPUTING LEARNING ENVIRONMENT CHALLENGES TEACHER-STUDENT RELATIONS. I EDULEARN18 Proceedings:

10th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies, 2nd-4th July, 2018, Palma, Mallorca, SPAIN (s. 2973-2982). Curran Associates. EDULEARN Proceedings

General rights

Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights.

- Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research.

- You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain - You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal -

Take down policy

If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at vbn@aub.aau.dk providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.

(2)

!"# $ "%&'("'"%& )"*+,(-%. /&$0%-%. &%1-0"%*&%(

)!$//&%.&2 (&$)!&0'2(,3&%( 0&/$(-"%2

*4 $567896:; )4 /<=>?586:; @4 %A6>; /4 3?>BC?:BC'!A7DE675

!"# $ %&'()*+ ,-./0*1.23 4567!%89:

$F89><B9

!" #$%$ &'( )*"+,' -./(0"1("& 2*3"4'(5 * 5+-+&*2+6*&+." ,&0*&(-7 8.0 #$%%9#$%:; 4."4(0"+"- *22 <*0&, .8 &'( )*"+,' ,.4+(&7 +"4235+"- &'( )*"+,' ,4'..2 ,7,&(1= >'( +"+&+*&+/(, 8.0 &'( )*"+,' ,4'..2 ,7,&(1

?(0( 1*+"27 8.43,(5 ." 5+-+&*2 &(*4'+"- *+5,; *44(,, &. +"&(0"(&; *44(,,+@+2+&7 &. * 5+-+&*2 5(/+4( 8.0 (/(07 ,&35("& *"5 0(,(*04' +" &(*4'+"- ?+&' 5+-+&*2 5(/+4(,= ABC >'( (88(4& .8 &'( 5+-+&*2+6*&+." ?*, &'*&

,(/(0*2 13"+4+<*2+&+(, +"/(,&(5 +" 5+88(0("& 5+-+&*2 5(/+4(,= !& ?*, (,&+1*&(5 &'*& * ?*7 &. (534*&( &'(

,&35("&, .8 &'( )*"+,' DE.2F(,F.2(G H*-( B9%BI ?*, * ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- ("/+0."1("& ?'(0( (*4' ,&35("& *2?*7, '*, '+,J'(0 .?" <(0,."*2 5(/+4(= ABC !" 1*"7 13"+4+<*2+&+(, 134' 8.43, '*, @((" ."

&'( &(4'"+4*2 +,,3(, +" &'( +"&(-0*&+." .8 &'( 5+-+&*2 5(/+4(,= K"27 2+&&2( *&&("&+." ,((1, &. '*/( @(("

-+/(" &'( <(5*-.-+4*2 *"5 5+5*4&+4 5(/(2.<1("& .8 &(*4'+"- +" &'( 42*,,0..1, 3,+"- !L> H!"8.01*&+."

L.113"+4*&+." >(4'".2.-7I= A%#C

>'( *+1 .8 &'+, <*<(0 +, &'(0(8.0( &. 3"5(0,&*"5; '.? !L> 1*7 @( +"&(-0*&(5 +" &'( 42*,,0..1 +" 8.01 .8 &'( ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- ("/+0."1("&= >'(.0(&+4*227 &'( <*<(0 +, +",<+0(5 @7 &'( 4."4(<& .8

*88.05*"4(, AMC +" .05(0 &. *"*276( &'( '+55(" *"5 <(04(+/(5 *88.05*"4(, .8 &'( !L>9,.23&+."= ANC E30&'(0; &'( 4."4(<& .8 &(*4'(0 *-("47 AOC +, 3,(5 &. 5+,43,, '.? &'( ,&35("&9&(*4'(0 0(2*&+." +, +"823("4(5 *"5 4'*22("-(5 @7 * &(4'".2.-790+4' 42*,,0..1; *"5 &. .3&2+"( * <(0,<(4&+/( ." !L>

+"&(-0*&+." ?+&' 8.43, ." +"40(*,+"- &'( &(*4'(0P, *"5 ,&35("&,P 4.940(*&+." .8 2(*0"+"-=

>'+, <*<(0 +, @*,(5 ." * Q3*2+&*&+/( ,&357 .8 '.? %R &(*4'(0, 80.1 %$ <3@2+4 ,4'..2, +" &?.

13"+4+<*2+&+(, +" )("1*0F 40(*&( 1(*"+"- +" &(*4'+"- *"5 2(*0"+"- +" * ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- ("/+0."1("&= >'( &?. 13"+4+<*2+&+(, '*/( 4'.,(" 5+88(0("& 5(/+4(,; 0(,<(4&+/(27 S*<&.<, *"5 +T*5,= !"

.30 (1<+0+4*2 0(,(*04' ?( 3,(5 E3&30( U.0F,'.< ARC *, * 1(&'.5 &. -(& &'( &(*4'(0V, /.+4( '(*05 +"

&'( ,&357 *"5 &. 1*F( &'(1 *550(,, ?'*& *0( &'( 1.,& 4'*22("-+"- +,,3(, +" &'(+0 (/(075*7 ?.0F

&(*4'+"- &'( ,&35("&,= U+&' &'( F".?2(5-( 80.1 &'( (1<+0+4*2 0(,(*04' *"*276(5 &'0.3-' W"-(,&0X1P, AYC Z4&+/+&7 [7,&(1 Z"*27,+, &. *"*276( &'( (1<+0+4*2 5*&*; ?( *550(,, &'( +,,3(, .8 &(*4'(0 *-("47

*"5 *88.05*"4( &. ,(( '.? &'( 4."4(<&, +"823("4( &'( &(*4'(0, *& '*"5=

K30 8+"5+"-, 5.431("& * 5.3@2( @+"5 +" &'( 0(2*&+." @(&?((" &(*4'(0 *-("47; ,&35("&, .8 &.5*7V, ,.4+(&7 *"5 &'( *88.05*"4( .8 &'( &(4'".2.-7; @(4*3,( .8 2*4F .8 * 13&3*2 3"5(0,&*"5+"- @(&?(("

&(*4'(0, *"5 ,&35("&, *@.3& ?'*& &(*4'+"- ,'.325 *+1 *&= >'+, 40(*&(, * "((5 8.0 (\<*",+/( 2(*0"+"-=

Z".&'(0 8+"5+"- +, &'*& &'( &(*4'(0,P *-("47 +, 4'*22("-(5 @7 &'( 2*4F .8 F".?2(5-( .8 &'( 5(/+4(,P

*88.05*"4(, +" * ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("&= >'( ,&35("&,P <*0&+4+<*&+"- +" ."2+"(

,.4+*2 ?.025, (\&(0"*2 &. &'( ?.0F +" 42*,,(,; ("'*"4(5 @7 &'( *88.05*"4( .8 &'( 5(/+4(,; *0( ,. ,&0."-

&'*& +& 4'*22("-(, &'( &(*4'(0,P *-("47=

>'(0( +, * 5+88(0("4( @(&?((" 2*<&.< *"5 +T*5; ?'(0(*, &'( 2*<&.< *88.05, -.+"- 830&'(0 +"&. 5(&*+2,

*"5 &'( 3,( .8 1.0( 4.1<2(\ <0.-0*1,= >'( +T*5 ,3<<.0&, +"&3+&+."; 40(*&+/+&7 *"5 (\<(0+1("&*2 ?.0F=

A%C=

>. *550(,, &'+, +,,3( * "(? 1+"5,(& ." &(*4'+"- +" * ."(9&.9."( ("/+0."1("& +, "((5(5= !" &'(

80*1(?.0F .8 T0.8(,,+."*2 S(*0"+"- L.113"+&+(, A#C ?( 0(4.11("5 &'( 5(/(2.<1("& .8 &'( 4."4(<&

.8 &(*4'(0, *"5 ,&35("&, *, 4.940(*&.0, .8 2(*0"+"-= ]*,(5 ." &'( 4.22*@.0*&+/( 2(*0"+"- <0.4(,,; *

"(? 1+"5,(& +, (1(0-+"-=

^(7?.05,_ K"(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("&; >(*4'(0 *-("47; Z88.05*"4(; T0+1*07 *"5 ,(4."5*07 ,4'..2=

G -%(0"3,)(-"%

>'+, <*<(0 +, @*,(5 ." * 1*,&(0 &'(,+,; ;<0 ;0&=<0*1> ?<&''0-+01 .- 2<0 ;.@0 )A ;0=<-)')+3; ZZ`

#$%Y= A%C U( '*/( +" &'+, <*<(0 8.43,(5 ." &'( <*0& .8 &'( <0.a(4& ?'+4' 5(,40+@(, '.? * ."(9&.9."(

4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("& (88(4&, &'( ,&35("&J&(*4'(090(2*&+."=

!"#$%%&'()* #+ ,-./,01234 5#(+%"%($%

6(&789: ;<=> 6?34@ !A=BA@ CA==#"$A@ DEA'(

FDG2H IJ47487?I7?6J?I7K

!"#$

EDULEARN18 Proceedings, pp 2973 - 2982

(3)

!" #$%$ &'( )*"+,' -./(0"1("& 2*3"4'(5 * 5+-+&*2+6*&+." ,&0*&(-7 8.0 #$%%9#$%:; 4."4(0"+"- *22 <*0&, .8 &'( )*"+,' ,.4+(&7 +"4235+"- &'( )*"+,' ,4'..2 ,7,&(1= >'( +"+&+*&+/(, 8.0 &'( )*"+,' ,4'..2 ,7,&(1

?(0( 1*+"27 8.43,(5 ." 5+-+&*2 &(*4'+"- *+5,; *44(,, &. +"&(0"(&; *44(,,+@+2+&7 &. * 5+-+&*2 5(/+4( 8.0 (/(07 ,&35("& *"5 0(,(*04' +" &(*4'+"- ?+&' 5+-+&*2 5(/+4(,= ABC >'( (88(4& .8 &'( 5+-+&*2+6*&+." ?*, &'*&

,(/(0*2 13"+4+<*2+&+(, +"/(,&(5 +" 5+88(0("& 5+-+&*2 5(/+4(,= !& ?*, (,&+1*&(5 &'*& * ?*7 &. (534*&( &'(

,&35("&, .8 &'( )*"+,' DE.2F(,F.2(G H*-( B9%BI ?*, * ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("&

?'(0( (*4' ,&35("& *2?*7, '*, '+,J'(0 .?" <(0,."*2 5(/+4(= ABC !" 1*"7 13"+4+<*2+&+(, 134' 8.43, '*, @((" ." &'( &(4'"+4*2 +,,3(, +" &'( +"&(-0*&+." .8 &'( 5+-+&*2 5(/+4(,= K"27 2+&&2( *&&("&+." ,((1, &.

'*/( @((" -+/(" &'( <(5*-.-+4*2 *"5 5+5*4&+4 5(/(2.<1("& .8 &(*4'+"- +" &'( 42*,,0..1, 3,+"- !L>

H!"8.01*&+." L.113"+4*&+." >(4'".2.-7I= A%#C

>'( )*"+,' ,4'..2 432&30( +, 4'*0*4&(0+6(5 @7 * 5(1.40*&+4 /+(? ." 4.113"+&+(, *"5 2(*0"+"- *"5

&'(0(8.0( &'( '+(0*04'+4*2 5+,&*"4( @(&?((" &(*4'(0, *"5 ,&35("&, +,"P& ?+5(= A%:C >'+, 3"5(0<+", 1*"7 -..5 5+*2.-3(, +" ?'+4' &'( ,&35("&, 8((2 ,((" *"5 '(*05= >'+, ,4'..2 432&30( +1<27 &'*& &'(

&(*4'(0, &. * -0(*& (\&("& ,'.325 (\<(4& &'(+0 ,&35("&, &. Q3(,&+." &'( &(*4'+"- <.,+&+/(27= Z2,. &'(

&(*4'(0, '*/( &'( 0(,<.",+@+2+&7 *"5 &'( 1(&'.5.2.-+4*2 80((5.1 +" &'( 1*F+"- .8 -..5 *"5 1(*"+"-832 &(*4'+"-= !8 &'( ,&35("&, (\<(0+("4( * 2.,, .8 1(*"+"- *"5 0(2*&+."; &'(7 4'..,( &. 5.

,.1(&'+"- (2,( ?'+4' 4*" ,((1 5+,&30@+"- +" &'( &(*4'+"-=

Z "(? 432&30( +, -0.?+"- *0.3"5 &'( ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("& *"5 ?+&' +& 1*"7 "(?

+5(*, *"5 +"+&+*&+/(, ?'+4' 4*" ,3<<.0& &'( ,&35("&,P 2(*0"+"-= A:C K" &'( .&'(0 '*"5; &(*4'(0, (\<(0+("4(; ?( 8.3"5 +" &'+, <0.a(4&; &'*& &'( &(*4'(0,P *-("47 +, 4'*22("-(5 @7 &'( 2*4F .8 F".?2(5-(

.8 &'( 5(/+4(,P *88.05*"4(, +" * ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("&= >'( ,&35("&,P

<*0&+4+<*&+"- +" ."2+"( ,.4+*2 ?.025, (\&(0"*2 &. &'( ?.0F +" 42*,,(,; ("'*"4(5 @7 &'( *88.05*"4( .8 &'(

5(/+4(,; *0( ,. ,&0."- &'*& +& 4'*22("-(, &'( &(*4'(0,P *-("47=

>'(0(8.0(; &'( *+1 .8 &'+, <0.a(4& +, &. 3"5(0,&*"5; '.? &(*4'(0P, *-("47 +, 3"5(0 +"823("4( .8 &'(

*88.05*"4(, .8 &(4'".2.-7 *"5 '.? &'( ,&35("&9&(*4'(0 0(2*&+." +, +"823("4(5 @7 * &(4'".2.-790+4' 42*,,0..1=

>'(.0(&+4*227 &'( <*<(0 +, +",<+0(5 @7 &'( 4."4(<& .8 *88.05*"4(, *, 5(8+"(5 @7 b+@,." AMC; *"5 ?+&'

&'( (\<*",+." .8 &'( &(01 *, ,3--(,&(5 @7 >0(&&/+F *"5 ]c0("&,(" ANC &. *"*276( &'( '+55(" *"5

<(04(+/(5 *88.05*"4(, .8 &'( !L>9,.23&+."= E30&'(0; &'( 4."4(<& .8 *-("47 @*,(5 ." ^*<&(2+"+" *"5 d*05+P, (\<*",+." A%$C *"5 T0(+,&27; ]+(,&* *"5 e.@+",."P, 1.5(2 .8 &(*4'(0 *-("47 AOC +, 3,(5 &.

5+,43,, '.? &'( ,&35("&9&(*4'(0 0(2*&+." +, +"823("4(5 *"5 4'*22("-(5 @7 * &(4'".2.-790+4' 42*,,0..1;

*"5 830&'(0 &. .3&2+"( * <(0,<(4&+/( ." !L> +"&(-0*&+." ?+&' 8.43, ." +"40(*,+"- &'( &(*4'(0P, *"5 ,&35("&,P 4.940(*&+." .8 2(*0"+"-=

H *&(!"3"/".I $%3 0&2&$0)! 3&2-.%

>'( &?. 13"+4+<*2+&+(, ?'+4' ?( ,&357 '*5 4'.,(" (*4' &'(+0 5(/+4( *"5 *<<0.*4' &. +1<2(1("& * ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("&= >'( ."( 13"+4+<*2+&7 '*5 4'.,(" &'( 2*<&.< *, &'(+0 5(/+4( *"5 '*5 2*3"4'(5 * "(&?.0F .8 (534*&.0, ?'. ?(0( +"/.2/(5 +" * 0(&'+"F+"- .8 &'( &(*4'+"-

?+&' !L>= >'+, "(&?.0F ?*, 42.,(5 5.?" +" #$%: 53( &. +"*4&+/+&7= >'( .&'(0 13"+4+<*2+&7 '*5 *8&(0 *

<+2.& <0.a(4& 4'.,(" &'( +T*5 *, &'(+0 5(/+4(= >'(,( +T*5, ?(0( '*"5(5 .3& +" &'( 8*22 .8 #$%: 8.22.?(5

@7 8.30 ,'.0& '*"5,9." 4.30,(, .8 O '.30,= ].&' 13"+4+<*2+&+(, '*5 4'.,(" &. *22.? &'( ,&35("&, &.

&*F( '.1( &'( 5(/+4(, &. @( *@2( &. +1<*0& *" +1<.0&*"& (2(1("& +" 0(2*&+." &. &'( ,&35("&,P 5+-+&*2 2+&(0*47 *, *2,. ,3<<.0&(5 +" .&'(0 0(,(*04'= A%NC )+-+&*2 2+&(0*47 5.(, ".& ."27 (/.2/( +" ,4'..2 @3& *22 5*7 *0.3"5= >*F+"- '.1( &'( 5(/+4(, *2,. 1(*", &'*& &'( ,&35("&, &*F( .?"(0,'+< .8 &'( 5(/+4( *"5 ,(( +& *, &'(+0 .?"=

>'( &(*4'(0, +" &'( &?. 13"+4+<*2+&+(, @(-*" &(*4'+"- +" * ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("&

?'+4' 4'*22("-(5 &'( &(*4'(0, *, &'(7 (\<(0+("4(5 2.,, .8 4."4("&0*&+." *1."- &'( ,&35("&, ?'.

?(0( 2(,, *?*0( .8 ?'*& &'( &(*4'(0 &*3-'&= !& ?*, &(4'".2.-7 &'*& 4'*22("-(5 &'( &(*4'(0,P ?.0F=

!"#%

(4)

>. *550(,, &'( 4'*22("-(, &'( &(*4'(0 (\<(0+("4(, +" * &(4'".2.-7 0+4' 42*,,0..1 ?( '*/( 4'.,(" * 4.",&034&+/+,& *"5 5+*2.-+4*2 *<<0.*4' 8.0 &'+, ,&357= >. (",30( &'( /.+4( .8 (*4' +"5+/+53*2 &(*4'(0 ?(

'*/( ,(2(4&(5 E3&30( U.0F,'.< ARC *, .30 1(&'.5= >'( *+1 .8 3,+"- &'( E3&30( U.0F,'.< +, &. 42*0+87

?'+4' (2(1("&, &'( &(*4'(0, 8+"5 1.,& 4'*22("-+"-= >'(0(*8&(0 ?( 3,(5 &'( 1(&'.5 &. *22.? &'(

&(*4'(0, &. &'+"F +" ,.23&+.",; 3,+"- &'(+0 40(*&+/+&7= >'( ,&*&(1("&, *"5 &'( <*0&+4+<*"&, 5+,43,,+.", +"

&'( 83&30( ?.0F,'.< 1*5( 3< &'( 5*&* 8.0 &'+, ,&357=

H4G 3<9<

>. '*/( * @0.*5 8.3"5*&+." ?( *,F(5 &'( '(*51*,&(0, &. *<<.+"& 8.0 # &(*4'(0, 80.1 (*4' <3@2+4 ,4'..2 +" &'( &?. 13"+4+<*2+&+(, &. <*0&+4+<*&(= U( '*5 MOf <.,+&+/( 0(,<.",(, *"5 ,&*0&(5 3< &?.

83&30( ?.0F,'.<,; ."( +" (*4' 13"+4+<*2+&7 *22 +" *22 ?+&' %R <*0&+4+<*"&,= Z& EU % ?( '*5 %% &(*4'(0, 80.1 B 5+88(0("& ,4'..2, 4.",+,&+"- .8 : 1*2(, *"5 B 8(1*2(,= EU # 4.",+,&(5 .8 M &(*4'(0,; O 1*2(,

*"5 : 8(1*2(, 80.1 B 5+88(0("& ,4'..2,=

>'( 0.2( .8 &'( *3&'.0, ?*, &. 8*4+2+&*&( &'( ?.0F,'.< H# *3&'.0,I *"5 &. 1*F( 8+(25 ".&(, H% *3&'.0I

>'( E3&30( U.0F,'.< ?*, 5.431("&(5 &'0.3-' &'( ,&*&(1("&, *"5 <.,&9+&, ?.0F(5 .3& @7 &'(

<*0&+4+<*"&, *"5 @7 /+5(. 0(4.05+"- *22 &'( ,(Q3("4(, .8 &'( ?.0F,'.<= Z, * 8.3"5*&+." 8.0 &'(

*"*27,+,; * 4."&("& 2.- .8 &'( /+5(. '*, @((" ?.0F(5 .3&; 8.22.?(5 @7 * 4."5(",*&+." .8 1(*"+"-= A%g

%%C

H4H $:<7J8?8

>. *"*276( *"5 4*&(-.0+6( &'( +"8.01*&+." 80.1 &'( E3&30( U.0F,'.<, ?( '*/( 3,(5 &'( Z4&+/+&7 [7,&(1 Z"*27,+, AYC @3+25+"- ." &'( Z4&+/+&7 >'(.07 5(/(2.<(5 @7 h0aX W"-(,&0X1 8.43,+"- ."

4."&0*5+4&+.", +" *" *4&+/+&7 ,7,&(1=

]*,(5 ." &'+, ?( '*/( *1."- .&'(0, +5("&+8+(5 &'( 8.22.?+"- &(",+.", *"5 4."&0*5+4&+.", A%C_

!"#$% &' ;0-1.)-1 &-B =)-2*&B.=2.)-1C

Z[Z [3@a(4& e32(, K@a(4& L."&0*5+4&+.",

!"823("4( .8 +T*5

>'(

&(*4'(0

>'( &(*4'(0, ?*"& &.

&(*4' @3& *0( 5+,03<&(5

@7 &'( ,&35("&, <2*7+"- -*1(, ." &'( +T*5

>(*4'+"- ?+&' +T*5,

>..2 99 K@a(4&

>..2 99 )+/+,+." .8 2*@.0

!"823("4( .8

2*<&.< >'(

&(*4'(0 >'( &(*4'(0, 5. ".&

F".? ?'*& &'( ,&35("&, 5. ." &'(+0 2*<&.<

>(*4'+"- ?+&'

2*<&.<, e32(, 99 K@a(4&

K@a(4& 99 )+/+,+." .8 2*@.0 L.113"+&+(, 99 )+/+,+." .8 2*@.0

>(*4'+"- 4.1<(&("4(,

>'(

&(*4'(0

>'( &(*4'(0 2*4F, F".?2(5-( .8 +5(*2 ?*7,

&. &(*4' ?+&' !L>

>(*4'+"- ?+&'

!L> +" *22 ,3@a(4&,

e32(, 99 K@a(4&

e32(, 99 )+/+,+." .8 2*@.0 i*"*-+"- &'(

42*,,0..1

>'(

&(*4'(0

S*4F .8 ,&35("& 8.43, ."

2(*0"+"- *, &'( 5(/+4(

*&&0*4&, *22 *&&("&+."

>'( ,&35("&,

*0( *4&+/(27 +"/.2/(5 +" &'(

2(,,.", ?+&' !L>

[3@a(4& 99 e32(, e32(, 99 K@a(4&

L.113"+&+(, 99 )+/+,+." .8 2*@.0

DCDCE %=2./.23 F3120@ %-&'31.1

>'( 830&'(0 5(/(2.<1("& .8 &'( Z4&+/+&7 >'(.07 @7 h= W"-(,&0X1 +, 8.43,(5 ." *4&+/+&7 ,7,&(1, ?'+4' +"&(0*4& ?+&' (*4' .&'(0= AYC Z, <*0& .8 W"-(,&0X1P, @*,+4 <0+"4+<2(, ?( ,(( &'*& 4."&0*5+4&+.", +" *"

*4&+/+&7 ,7,&(1 40(*&( &(",+.",= !8 &'( &(",+.", *0( ,+-"+8+4*"& (".3-' &'(7 40(*&( * 5.3@2( @+"5; *"

D3",.2/*@2(G <0.@2(1 ?+&'+" &'( 4300("& ?*7, .8 &'+"F+"- *"5 4*" 2(*5 &. * 4.22(4&+/( <0.4(,, .8 4'*"-( j (\<*",+/( &0*",8.01*&+."=

!"#&

(5)

U'(" * 13"+4+<*2+&7 +"&0.534(, * ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("& ?+&' +T*5, .0 2*<&.<,;

&'(0( +, * 1*,,+/( 4'*"-(; ?'+4' 4*" 40(*&( 4."&0*5+4&+.", +" 0(2*&+." &. 8.01(0 &(*4'+"- <0*4&+4(,=

>'0.3-' Z4&+/+&7 [7,&(1 Z"*27,+, +& +, <.,,+@2( 8+0,& &. +5("&+87 &'( (\+,&+"- 4."&0*5+4&+.", *"5 .<<.0&3"+&+(, 8.0 5(/(2.<1("& @7 *"*276+"- &'( 40+&+Q3( <'*,( .8 &'( E3&30( U.0F,'.<, *"5 &'(" 3,+"-

&'( ,*1( <0+"4+<2(, &. *"*276( &'( 8*"&*,7 *"5 +1<2(1("&*&+." <'*,(, &. +5("&+87 * <.,,+@2(

5(/(2.<1("&=

DCDCD ;0&=<0* &+0-=3

>. 830&'(0 *"*276( &'( 5*&* 80.1 &'( E3&30( U.0F,'.<,; ?( '*/( 3,(5 &'( 4."4(<& .8 >(*4'(0 Z-("47= AOC >'( 4."4(<& +"4235(, * 4."&+"3.3, +"&(0*4&+." *"5 5(/(2.<1("& <0.4(,,= >(*4'(0 Z-("47 +, /+(?(5 *, <0.4(,, AOC; ?'+4' (1(0-(, +" 4.""(4&+." ?+&' <0(<*0*&+." .8 &(*4'+"-; 4.22*@.0*&+." ?+&' 4.22(*-3(,; &'( &(*4'+"- +&,(28 *"5 <0.8(,,+."*2 5(/(2.<1("& ?+&' * 8.43, ." 5+0(4&+." *"5 *+1,= >'(

&(*4'(0, -*+" &(*4'(0 *-("47 ?'(" &'(7 *4& 4.",4+.3,27 *"5 Q3*2+8+(5 +" ,<(4+8+4 ,+&3*&+.", *"5 *& &'(

,*1( &+1( *0( *?*0( .8 &'( <*,& H+&(0*&+."*2 5+1(",+."I AOC; <0(,("& H<0*4&+4*29(/*23*&+/(I AOC *"5 83&30( H<0.a(4&+/( 5+1(",+."I AOC= >(*4'(0 Z-("47 +, ,.1(&'+"- 7.3 *4'+(/( *"5 5(/(2.< +" ,<(4+8+4 ,+&3*&+.", *"5 ".& ,.1(&'+"- 7.3 '*/( .0 5. ".& '*/(=

DCDCG %AA)*B&-=0

!" .05(0 &. 8+"5 &'( +"823("4( .8 &'( 5(/+4( +" &'( &(*4'+"- ?( '*/( @((" -3+5(5 @7 &'( &(01

*88.05*"4(; ?'+4' .0+-+"*227 ?*, 40(*&(5 @7 <,74'.2.-+,& k*1(, k= b+@,."= AMC Z88.05*"4( 0(8(0, &.

@.&' &'( ("/+0."1("& *"5 &'( *"+1*2; *"5 +& +1<2+(, * 0(2*&+." @(&?((" &'( &?.= Z88.05*"4( +, &'(

<0.<(0&7 *"5 <.&("&+*2 &'( 5(/+4( 8(*&30(= A%C !" &'+, <*<(0; ?( *0( (,<(4+*227 50*?+"- ." ]c0("&,(" l

>0(&&/+FP, ANC 830&'(0 (\<*",+." .8 *88.05*"4(= ]3+25+"- ." *4&+/+&7 &'(.07 &'(7 ,3--(,& &'( &(01, .8 .<(0*&+."*2; +",&031("&*2 *"5 "((5 0(2*&(5 *88.05*"4(; &(01, ?'+4' ?( '*/( @((" 3,+"- &. *"*276( &'(

5*&* *"5 5+,4./(0 &'( 5+88(0("& ?*7, &'( &(*4'(0, 2..F 3<." *"5 3,( &'( 5(/+4(,=

H4K &L<DM76 AE <: <:<7J8?8

](2.? ?( *0( <0./+5+"- *" (\*1<2( .8 &'( *"*27,+, .8 &'( &?. E3&30( U.0F,'.<,= ]3+25+"- ." &'(

4."&0*5+4&+.", H,(( >*@2( %I; ?( '*/( 5."( *" Z[Z *"*27,+, H+",(0&(5 ,3@a(4&; .@a(4&; &..2; 032(,;

5+/+,+." .8 2*@.0; 4.113"+&7 *"5 .3&4.1(I .8 &'( &(*4'(0, ,3--(,&+.", *"5 *0&+432*&+.", 80.1 &'(

E*"&*,7 *"5 !1<2(1("&*&+." <'*,(= >'(,( ,3--(,&+.", ?( '*/( <3& +" @.\(, 4.""(4&(5 &. &'(

4'*22("-( ?+&' <.+"&+"- *00.?,= >'( &(*4'(0,P <0.<.,(5 1.5+8+4*&+.", *0( 1*0F(5 ?+&' 5(2(&+.", *"5

?.05, 1*0F(5 ?+&' 0(5= U( 3&+2+6( &'( Z[Z 1.5(2 &. 8+"5 4."&0*5+4&+.", @3& *2,. &. ,3--(,& ,.23&+.",=

[&*&(1("&, 80.1 &'( 40+&+4 <'*,( +" @.&' .30 EU *550(,,(5 &'( +,,3( &'*& &'( &(*4'(0, ?.325 2+F( &.

3,( &'( &(4'".2.-7 +" &'(+0 &(*4'+"-; @3& &'(7 (\<(0+("4( &'*& &'( ,&35("&P, 2*4F 8.43, ." &'( 2(*0"+"-

<0.4(,,; ?'+4' 40(*&(, * 4."&0*5+4&+." @(&?((" &'( &(*4'(0,; ,3@a(4&; *"5 &'( 032(,= >'( 5+,&30@+"- (2(1("& +, &'( 5(/+4( @.&' +" 0(2*&+." &. ".&+8+4*&+."; <*,,?.05, ?'+4' *0( ".& ?.0F+"- *"5 .&'(0

&(4'"+4*2 4'*22("-(,= >'+, '*, +"823("4( ." &'( &(*4'(0, *<<0.*4' &. &'( 1(5+*&+"- *0&+8*4&; &'( 5(/+4(=

[(/(0*2 ,&*&(1("&, +"5+4*&( 803,&0*&+." *"5 (/(" <.?(02(,,"(,,= Z2,.; ?( ,(( * 4."&0*5+4&+."

@(&?((" 5+/+,+." .8 2*@.0 *"5 &'( 032(,; @(4*3,( &'( ,&35("&, *0( ,3<<.,(5 &. @( 4.9<2*7(0, *"5 &'(

&(*4'(0, ,(( &'(1 *, ".& 8.43,(5 ." ?'*& &'(7 &'+"F +, +1<.0&*"& 2(*0"+"-=

>'( .@a(4&; &'*& &'( ,&35("&, <*0&+4+<*&( *4&+/(27 +" &'( 2(,,.", ?+&' !L>; 40(*&(, * 4."&0*5+4&+." &. &'(

&(*4'(0P, (\<(0+("4( .8 &'( 032(,= >'( .3&4.1( +, 803,&0*&(5 &(*4'(0, ?'. ,(( &'*& &'(+0 &(*4'+"- ?+&'

!L> +, ".& ?.0F+"- *8&(0 &'(+0 +"&(",+."=

!" &'( 8*"&*,7 *"5 +1<2(1("&*&+." <'*,( &'( &(*4'(0, ,3--(,& +"+&+*&+/( &. (2+1+"*&( &'( 5+,&30@+"- 8*4&.0,= >'(7 ?*"& -3+5(2+"(, 80.1 &'( <3@2+4 *51+"+,&0*&+." ?'+4' &'(7 &'+"F 4*" 4."&0.2 &'( 3,( .8 &'(

5(/+4(= E30&'(01.0(; &'(7 ,3--(,& * 1."+&.0+"- *"5 4."&0.2 <0.-0*1; ,. &'(7 4*" ,(( ?'*& &'(

,&35("&, 5. ." &'(+0 5(/+4(= >'( &(*4'(0, ?*"& &'( .?"(0,'+< *"5 4."&0.2 .8 &'( 5(/+4( @*4F= [.1(

.8 &'( &(*4'(0, +"5+4*&( &'*& 4."&0.2 *"5 1."+&.0+"- 1+-'& ".& @( -..5 +" 0(2*&+." &. 5+-+&*2 2+&(0*47; @3&

&'(7 ?*"& +& *"7?*7 *& 2(*,& 8.0 * <(0+.5 .8 &+1(= A%C

!"#'

(6)

H.+I*0 E %F% ?'&11*))@ @&-&+0@0-2

L."4(0"+"- 1*"*-(1("& .8 &'( 42*,,0..1 (,<(4+*227 &(*4'(0, 80.1 &'( 13"+4+<*2+&7 ?'+4' '*5 +T*5, (\<0(,,(5 4."4(0", &'*& &'( ,&35("&, 2*4F 8.43, ." &'( &(*4'+"- @(4*3,( &'( 5(/+4( &*F(, &.. 134'

*&&("&+."= >'( ,&35("&, 3,( &'( +T*5 &. 8328+2 &'(+0 "((5 8.0 @(+"- ."2+"(= >'+, "((5 &30", .3& &. @(

,&0."-(0 &'*" &'( 30-( &. @( * <*0& .8 &'( &(*4'+"- &'( &(*4'(0 '*, <0(<*0(5= [(/(0*2 .8 &'( &(*4'(0, 2..F 3<." &'( 5(/+4( *, *" (\&(",+." .8 &'( *"*2.-3( @..F; *"5 &'( *88.05*"4( ?'+4' +, ,((" 80.1

&'*& <.+"& .8 /+(? 5.(, ".& 1*&4' ?+&' &'( ."( .8 &'( ,&35("&,= K30 (1<+0+4*2 0(,(*04' +1<2+(, &'*& &'(

&(*4'(0, *0( ".& *?*0( .8 &'( ,+-"+8+4*"4( +T*5 *88.05*"4( '*, 8.0 &'( &(*4'+"-= >'(0(@7 +& +, *2,. * 4.98*4&.0 &. &'( &(*4'(0,P 4.1<0('(",+." &'*& &'(+0 &(*4'+"- 8*+2,= >'( &(*4'(0,P *",?(0 &. &'*&

4'*22("-( +, 1."+&.0+"- *"5 4."&0.2 *, ?(22 *, -3+5(2+"(,= A%C

Z, ,34' &'( >(*4'(0 Z-("47 ?*, +"823("4(5 @7 * 2*4F .8 032(, 80.1 &'( ,4'..2 1*"*-(1("&J<3@2+4

*51+"+,&0*&+." *, &'( ,&35("&, ?(0( *22.?(5 &. 3,( +& 8.0 <0+/*&( <30<.,(,= >'(7 '*/( &*F(" .?"(0,'+<

.8 &'( 5(/+4( ?'+4' +, -..5 ,((" 80.1 * 5+-+&*2 2+&(0*47 <.+"& .8 /+(?; '.?(/(0 *, &'( ,&35("&, H(,<(4+*227 &'( +T*593,(0,I <0+1*07 2..F(5 3<." +& *, * -*1+"- 5(/+4( *"5 ".& * ,4'..2 &..2; +&

4'*22("-(5 &'( &(*4'(0,= E30&'(0 &'( &(*4'(0, 2*4F .8 <(5*-.-+4*2 (\<(0+("4(, *, ?(22 *, <0.a(4&+/(

5+1(",+.", .8 !L> 3,( (88(4& "(-*&+/(27 &'( +"&(0"*&+."*2 5+1(",+." .8 &(*4'(0 <0.8(,,+."*2 *-("47 +"

&'( 42*,,0..1=

>'( 2*4F .8 (\<(0+("4(,; 032(, *"5 ,'*0(5 .@a(4&+/(, '*/( &'( (88(4& &'*& &'( &(*4'(0, '*/( 5+88+432&+(, '*"52+"- &'( 5*+27 4'*22("-(, +" &'( 42*,,0..1; +" &'( <0*4&+4*29(/*23*&+/( 5+1(",+."= A%C Z, * 4.",(Q3("4( &'(7 *,F 8.0 * ,.23&+." &. @( * ,30/(+22*"4( <0.-0*1; ?'+4' 4*" 4."&0.2 &'( ,&35("&,P

*4&+.",= >'( &(*4'(0 +, 4'*22("-(5 ." &'(+0 &(*4'+"- 4.1<(&("4(, *"5 &'(7 '*/( &. @( *@2( &. '*"52(

&'( 8*4& &'*& &(4'".2.-7 *4&, 5+88(0("&27 &'*" (\<(4&(5; ?'+4' 40(*&(, 803,&0*&+." *1."- &'( &(*4'(0,=

!" .30 0(,(*04' A%C ?( ,(( &'*& &'( &(*4'(0, 8*4( &'( 4'*22("-(, @7 ,3--(,&+"- 1.0( .2598*,'+."(5

&(*4'+"- ?'+4' &'(7 ." &'( .&'(0 '*"5; 5. ".& 8+"5 *, * -..5 ,.23&+."= >'(7 2*4F *" ./(0/+(? ./(0 &'(

<.,,+@+2+&+(, &'(0( *0( +" * ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("&; ?'+4' 4'*22("-(, &'(+0 >(*4'(0 Z-("47=

!"##

(7)

K 0&2,/(2

>'( 1*,&(0 <0.a(4& &'*& &'+, <*<(0 +, @*,(5 ." 3,(, &'( Z[Z &. *"*276( *22 &'( 4."&0*5+4&+.",=

E30&'(01.0(; *22 0(,32&, 80.1 &'( E3&30( U.0F,'.<, *0( 5(,40+@(5= A%C !" &'+, <*<(0 ?( 8.43, ." &'(

0(,32&, &'*& *0( 0(2(/*"& &. &'( ,&35("&J&(*4'(0 0(2*&+.", +" * ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("&=

K4G $EEA>5<:B6

!" .30 0(,32&, ?( ,(( 5+88(0("& 3"5(0,&*"5+"-, .8 *88.05*"4( 5(<("5+"- .8 &'( &7<( .8 5(/+4( 4'.,(";

+T*5 .0 2*<&.<= ]7 8*0 &'( 1*a.0+&7 .8 .30 &(*4'(0, 2..F 3<." &'( 5(/+4( 80.1 &'( b+@,."+*" <.+"& .8 /+(?; ?'(0( &'(7 &(*4' 80.1 &'( @*,+, .8 &'(+0 .?" !L> (\<(0+("4(, *"5 3"5(0,&*"5+"-= A%C >'(

,&35("&, @0+"- &'( 5(/+4( +"&. &'(+0 .?" ?.025 ?'+4' -+/(, &'( ,&35("&, &'(+0 .?" 3"5(0,&*"5+"- .8 &'(

*88.05*"4( .8 &'( 5(/+4(,= >'(7 2..F 3<." +& 1(0(27 *, * <0.2."-(5 <*0& .8 &'(+0 ,.4+*2 "(&?.0F *"5 *, ("&(0&*+"1("& 0*&'(0 &'*" * 2(*0"+"- 5(/+4(=

)(,<+&( &'( 8*4& &'*&; +" 0(2*&+." &. *88.05*"4(; +T*5, *"5 2*<&.<, '*/( * ?+5( 0*"-( .8 *&&0+@3&(, +"

4.11."; ?( *2,. 8.3"5 5+88(0("4(,= >'( +T*5 +, 5(/(2.<(5 8.0 132&+<2( 3,( +" &'( 4.11(04+*2 1*0F(&

*"5 +, (*,7 &. 3,( *"5 ,3<<.0&, *1."- .&'(0 &'+"-, 40(*&+/+&7= >'( "*&30*2 *88.05*"4( .8 &'( +T*5 +,

&'( ,*1( 8.0 &(*4'(0, *, ?(22 *, ,&35("&, @3& 4."4(0"+"- &'( 432&30*2 *88.05*"4( ?( ,(( * 5+/(0-+"- /+(? .8 &'( 5(/+4(= >'( ,&35("&, &'+"F .8 &'( +T*5 *, * <0.2."-(5 <*0& .8 &'(+0 3"+/(0,(; ?'+2( &'(

&(*4'(0, (\<(4& &'( ,&35("&, &. F".? ?'+2( .<(0*&+"- +" &'( 42*,,0..1 &'( +T*5 +, * 2(*0"+"- &..2 *"5

".& ("&(0&*+"1("&= >'+, 40(*&(, &(",+.", @(&?((" ,&35("&, *"5 &(*4'(0,=

!" .30 8+"5+"-, &'( &(*4'(0, /+(? .8 *88.05*"4( 4."4(0"+"- &'( 2*<&.< +, &'*& +& +, * &..2 ?'+4' 4*"

,3<<.0& &(*4'+"- @*,(5 ." &'(+0 8.01(0 !L> (\<(0+("4(,= A%C >'( 2*<&.< *88.05*"4( +, @3+2& 3<." *

@0.*5(0 @*,( .8 (\<(0+("4(; *, &'( 5(/+4( '*, @((" 3,(5 * ?.0F &..2 ./(0 * 2."- <(0+.5 .8 &+1(= >'(

2*<&.<P, .<(0*&+." ,7,&(1 +, 1.0( 5+88+432& &. ,(&3<; 3,(; *"5 3"5(0,&*"5; ?'+4' 1*F(, +& 1.0(

4.1<2+4*&(5 8.0 &'( &(*4'(0, &. 3,(=

E0.1 *" *4&+/+&7 &'(.07 *<<0.*4' &'( +"/.2/(5 &(*4'(0,P 5.1+"*"& /+(? .8 @.&' 5(/+4(, *0( &'(

.<(0*&+."*2 *88.05*"4( ?'(0( &(*4'(0, 3,( &'( 5(/+4( &. ,3<<.0& &'(+0 .05+"*07 &(*4'+"- <0*4&+4(= >'(

,&35("&, ." &'( .&'(0 '*"5 *0( *?*0( .8 "((590(2*&(5 *88.05*"4(; *, &'( 5(/+4(, -+/( &'(1 5+0(4&

*44(,, &. ,.4+*2 "(&?.0F *"5 ("&(0&*+"1("&; (,<(4+*227 &'( +T*5= >'( 4'*22("-( 4.",+,&, .8 &'( 8*4&

&'*& &'( &(*4'(0, *0( ".& *?*0( .8 &'( +",&031("&*2 *"5 "((590(2*&(5 *88.05*"4(; *"5 ?'+4' (88(4& &'(7 '*/( ." &'(+0 &(*4'+"-= >'+, +, *2,. &. @( ,((" +" .30 (1<+0+4*2 0(,(*04'; ?'(0( @7 8*0 &'( 1.,&

,&*&(1("&, *0( *@.3& &.<+4, ?'+4' *0( .<(0*&+."*29*88.05*"4(90(2*&(5= A%C [.1( .8 .30 (1<+0+4*2 8+"5+"-, *0( ,'.?" '(0( +" &*@2( #=

!"#$% (' 50/.=0 &AA)*B&-=0

+T*5 S*<&.< L.11."

d((590(2*&(5

*88.05*"4( >(*4'+"- ?+&' 5+-+&*2 <.,,+@+2+&+(,=

S(*0"+"- +" * 132&+1.5*2 +"&(0*4&+."

!",&031("&*2

*88.05*"4( [.4+*2 +"&(0*4&+."

!",&*22*&+." .8 *<<, W\<(0+1("&+"- T2*7

!",&*22*&+." .8 <0.-0*1,

!"4235(, 1*"7 ,&*"5*05,

e(1(5+*&+"- )+88(0("&+*&+."

i32&+1(5+* 1*4'+"(,

>'( ?.025 +, */*+2*@2(

[.4+*2 "(&?.0F K<(0*&+."*2

*88.05*"4( m3+4F ,&*0&93<

Z<<, L.",(0/*&+/( <.?(0

4.",31<&+."

!"&3+&+/( 3,(0 +"&(08*4(

L'(*<(0 &'*" * 2*<&.<

[2.? ,&*0&93<

S(,, +"&3+&+/( 3,(0 +"&(08*4(

[<((57 (\(43&+." .8

<0.-0*1, i.0( (\<(",+/( &'*" (=-=

+T*5

W*,7 *44(,, &. &'( +"&(0"(&

)(,+-"

!"#(

(8)

K4H (6<BN6> $O6:BJ

!" .30 (1<+0+4*2 0(,32&, ?( ,(( &'*& &'( &(*4'(0, (\<(0+("4( &'*& 1.0( <2*7(0, +"823("4( &'( &(*4'+"-

&'(7 *0( +" 4'*0-( .8; *"5 '(0(@7 &'(+0 &(*4'(0 *-("47= U'(0(*, +& <0(/+.3,27 ?*, &'( &(*4'(0; &'(

,&35("&,; *"5 &'( 4300+43231 ?'+4' 8.01(5 &'( 80*1(?.0F 8.0 <2*""+"- *"5 (\(43&+." .8 &'( &(*4'+"-;

&'( &(*4'(0, ".? <.+"& .3& &'*& @7 &'( +"&0.534&+." .8 &'( ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("&;

&(*4'+"-; @.&' &(4'"+4*227 *"5 ,.4+*227; *, ?(22 *, <0.8(,,+."*227; +, +"823("4(5 @7 13"+4+<*2+&+(,;

<*0("&,; 4.22(*-3(,; <0+"4+<*2,; ,&35("&,; *"5 &'( 5(/+4(,= A%C

W,<(4+*227 +" ."( .8 &'( 13"+4+<*2+&+(,; &'( &(*4'(0, (\<(0+("4( * 2*4F .8 80*1(?.0F *"5 *+1, 8.0 &'(

+1<2(1("&*&+." .8 &'( ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("&= >'( &(*4'(0, 0(Q3+0( 1.0( @*4F3<

8.01(5 @7 032(,; *, &'(7 *0( 4'*22("-(5 +" &'(+0 *3&'.0+&7; *"5 &'(7 &'+"F &'*& * &+-'&(0 4."&0.2 ?+22 '(2<=

>'( 2*4F .8 *+1, +1<*4& &'( <0.a(4&+/( 5+1(",+." .8 &(*4'(0 *-("47 *"5 1*F(, &'( &(*4'(0, +",(430(

+" &'(+0 *4&+.", +" &'( <0*4&+4*29(/*23*&+/( 5+1(",+."= !" &'( .&'(0 13"+4+<*2+&7 &'(0( '*, @((" * 8.43, ." &'( 5+5*4&+4 +1<2(1("&*&+." .8 &'( ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("&; @3& *, +& ?*,"P&

3,(5 (".3-' +& ?*, 50.<<(5 53( &. 43& 5.?",; *"5 &'( &(*4'(0, ".? *,F 8.0 &'*& F+"5 .8 ?.0F= >'(7

?+,' 8.0 *" .88+4+*2 !L>9*-("5* 8.0 *4&+."= >'(7 .88(0 &. ?0+&( +& &'(1,(2/(,; @3& *& &'( ,*1( &+1( &'(7 +"5+4*&( * 2*4F .8 4.1<(&("4(,= Z-*+" ?( ,(( * "((5 8.0 1.0( F".?2(5-( *"5 @*4F3< 80.1 &'(

13"+4+<*2+&7; @3& &'( &(*4'(0, &'(1,(2/(, ?.325 2+F( &. @( * <*0& .8 &'+, 5(/(2.<1("&= A%C

>'( <*0("&, 4*"; 1*7@( ?+&'.3& +"&("&+."; 3"5(01+"( &'( &(*4'(0P, &(*4'+"-= W,<(4+*227 +" &'(

13"+4+<*2+&7 ?'(0( &'(7 '*/( +T*5,; &'( <*0("&, '*/( *4Q3+0(5 &'( .<<.0&3"+&7 &. 4."&*4& &'(+0 4'+250("

*& *22 &+1(,= >'(0( *0( (\*1<2(, .8 <*0("&, 4."&*4&+"- &'(+0 4'+250(" 530+"- 2(,,.", /+* E*4(>+1( &.

-+/( &'(1 * "."9(,,("&+*2 1(,,*-(= >'( <*0("&, *0( ".& *?*0( .8 &'( 8*4& &'*& &'(,( *4&+.", ,+-"*2 &.

&'( ,&35("&, &'*& &'(+0 1(,,*-( +, 1.0( +1<.0&*"& &'*" &'( &(*4'+"- .8 &'( &(*4'(0; &'3, 3"5(01+"+"-

&'( &(*4'(0 *-("47= !8 &'( ,&35("&, 4.1( &. ,4'..2 ?+&'.3& * 4'*0-(5 5(/+4(; +& ?+22 *2,. +"823("4( &'(

&(*4'+"- *"5 &'( ,&35("&P, *@+2+&7 &. <*0&+4+<*&(= A%C

>'( 4.22(*-3(, '*/( ".? *" .@a(4& +" 4.11."; &'( 5(/+4(; ?'+4' 4*" @( ,<.F(" .8 +" 5+88(0("& ?*7,;

?'+4' +, ,+-"+8+4*"& 8.0 &'( 13&3*2 3"5(0,&*"5+"- .8 &'( <0.4(,, .8 5(/(2.<1("&; &'*& '*, @(("

+"+&+*&(5=

>'( 2(*5(0, .8 &'( ,4'..2, *0( /(07 2+&&2( 1("&+."(5 +" .30 (1<+0+4*2 0(,32&,= >'( &(*4'(0, ,*7 &'*& &'(7 '*/( ". (\<(4&*&+.", &'*& &'( ,4'..2 2(*5(0, F".? *"7&'+"- *@.3& &'( ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("& *"5 &'(7 *44(<& &'*& 8*4&= !",&(*5 &'(7 *550(,, &'(+0 803,&0*&+.", &. &'( <3@2+4

*51+"+,&0*&+."J&'( <.2+&+4+*", ?'. '*/( 4'.,(" &'( ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("&= [&+22;

&'( &(*4'(0, ?+,' 8.0 &'( ,4'..2 2(*5(0, &. .0-*"+6( &'( &(*4'(0P, ?.0F &+1( ,. &'(0( +, &+1( &.

5(/(2.< &'( 4.1<(&("4(, "((5(5= A%C

>'( &(*4'(09,&35("& 0(2*&+." +, 4'*22("-(5; *, &'( ,&35("&, ".? '*/( *" (*,7 *44(,, &. &'(+0 ?'.2(

,.4+*2 "(&?.0F= >'(7 4*" 4.113"+4*&( *21.,& 3"".&+4(*@27; *"5 &'0.3-' ".&+8+4*&+.", &'(7 0(<(*&(527

@(4.1( *?*0( &'*& .&'(0, ?*"& &'(+0 *&&("&+."= Z, 1*"7 .8 &'( ,&35("&, 40(*&( &'(+0 ,(28 +1*-( +"

&'(,( ."2+"( 4.113"+&+(,; +& @(4.1(, (,,("&+*2 8.0 &'(1 &. *",?(0 @*4F= >'( &(*4'(0 ,((, &'(,(

5+,03<&+.", *, 5+,&30@+"- (2(1("&, *"5 &'*& 2(*5, &. 803,&0*&+."= >'( &(*4'(0, &'(" 2..F 3<." &'(

,&35("&, *, 3"8.43,(5 *"5 +2291*""(0(5= >'( ,&35("&,; ." &'( .&'(0 '*"5; a3,& 8.22.? &'( 3"?0+&&("

032(, .8 ."2+"( 4.113"+&+(, *"5 *0( *80*+5 .8 2.,+"- *44(<&*"4(; *"5 &'(0(@7 ,(289(,&((1; +8 &'(7 5."P&

*",?(0= ](4*3,( &'( ,&35("&, +" &'(+0 ,<*0( &+1( D2+/(G +" &'(,( ."2+"( 4.113"+&+(,; +& +, 1.0(

+1<.0&*"& &. &'(1 &. @( * <*0& .8 &'.,( &'*" .8 &'( 42*,,=

E30&'(01.0(; &'( ,&35("&, 4*"P& 2+/( 3< &. &'( &(*4'(0P, (\<(4&*&+.", 4."4(0"+"- &'(+0 +""*&( 5+-+&*2 4.1<(&("4(,; ?'+4' *2,. (88(4&, &'( 0(2*&+."=

!"#"

(9)

K4K 3A=F76 F?:5

H.+I*0 D %F% 5)I('0 (.-B

>(*4'(0 Z-("47 +, 4'*22("-(5 @7 &'( 1*"7 <2*7(0, *"5 &(4'".2.-7= >'( &(4'".2.-7 40(*&(, 1*"7 5+88(0("& <.,,+@+2+&+(, ?+&'+" ?.0F 1(&'.5, *"5 ,.304(, .8 F".?2(5-(; ?'+4' &'( &(*4'(0 '*,"P& *"

./(0/+(? ./(0 *"5 F".?2(5-( ."= i*"7 &(*4'(0, '*/( ". (534*&+." +" 3&+2+6+"- !L> *, &'( 1*+" ?.0F

&..2 *"5 &'(0(8.0( &'(7 '*/("P& '*5 5+5*4&+4 5+,43,,+.", *@.3& &'( 3,*-( .8 !L> +" &(*4'+"- j (,<(4+*227 ".& +T*5,= >'( &(*4'(0, *0( &0*+"(5 &. '*/( *" .<+"+." ." &(*4'+"- 1*&(0+*2, +" &'(+0

&(*4'+"- @3& <0(/+.3,27 &'(0( ?(0( * 0*"-( .8 <3@2+,'(0, &'*& .88(0(5 5+5*4&+4 &(*4'+"- 1*&(0+*2, ?'+4'

&'(7 4.325 4'..,( 80.1= W/(07&'+"- '*5 @((" &'.3-'& .8 *"5 &'(0( ?*, * <0.-0(,,+." @3+2& +" &'(

1*&(0+*2,=

]7 3,+"- &(4'".2.-7; &'( &(*4'(0 *"5 &'( ,&35("&, -(& *44(,, &. * 1*,,+/( *1.3"& .8 1*&(0+*2; ?'+4' +, ".& 5+5*4&+4*227 ?.0F(5 ?+&'= >'(0(8.0(; &'(7 &'(1,(2/(, '*/( &. 40(*&( * <0.-0(,,+." +"= T0(/+.3,27

&'( &(*4'(0, 1*5( &'( 5(4+,+.", ?'(" * "(? &(*4'+"- 1*&(0+*2 ?*, &. @( @.3-'& @3& 5(,<+&( 80.1 &'*&

&'( 5*+27 &(*4'+"- 8.22.?(5 &'( &(*4'+"- ,7,&(1,=

>(4'".2.-7 5(1*"5, &'*& &(*4'(0, ." * 5*+27 @*,+, '*/( &. 8*4( "(? (2(1("&,; <0.-0*1,; *<<,;

1(&'.5, (&4= >'( ,&35("&, 4*" 4."&0+@3&( ?+&' <0.-0*1,; *<<, *"5 1(&'.5, &'(7 F".? 80.1 &'(+0 ,<*0( &+1(= K30 0(,(*04' +"5+4*&(, &'*& &'( &(*4'(0, 2.,( &'( ./(0/+(? *"5 ?*"& &. -. @*4F &. F".?"

<0*4&+4(, 9 &'(7 ?*"& &'( 4."&0.2 @*4F=

>'( ,&35("&, ." &'( .&'(0 '*"5 ("a.7; *44.05+"- &. &'( &(*4'(0,; &'*& &'( "(? <.,,+@+2+&+(, -+/( &'(1

*44(,, &. &'(+0 ."2+"( -*1+"- *"5 ,.4+*2 1(5+*,= >'(7 ?+,' &. @( *@2( &. <*0&+4+<*&( +" &'( 2(,,.", *"5

&'(+0 ."2+"( ,.4+*2 ?.025 ,+132&*"(.3,27=

>'( 5(/+4( 4*" ,3<<.0& @.&' &'( ?+,'(, .8 &'( ,&35("&, *"5 &(*4'(0,= Z2&'.3-' ?( 8+"5 2*0-(0 &(",+.",

@(&?((" ,&35("&, *"5 &(*4'(0, +" &'( 42*,,(, &*3-'& ?+&' +T*5,= Z 5.3@2( @+"5 (1(0-(, @(&?(("

>(*4'(0 Z-("47; &'( ,&35("&, *"5 &'( *88.05*"4( .8 &'( 5(/+4(,; ?'+4' (88(4&, &'( &(*4'+"- &'*&

5.(,"P& ,344((5 *, &'(0( *0( 5+88(0("& *+1,=

P )"%)/,2-"%2

>'0.3-' &'( &?. 83&30( ?.0F,'.<, ?( 8.3"5 &'*& @.&' &'( ,&35("& *"5 &(*4'(0 '*5 *" +"823("4( ." &'(

&(*4'(0 *-("47= >'+, ?*, 830&'(01.0( +"40(*,(5 @7 &'( *88.05*"4( .8 &'( 5(/+4(; ?'(0( ?( 8.3"5 * 5+88(0("4( @(&?((" ?'*& &'( 5(/+4( *88.05(5 +" &'( ,&35("& *"5 &'( &(*4'(0= >'+, 1(*", &'(0( +, *

"((5 8.0 * "(? &(*4'+"- 432&30( *"5 8.0 * <0.8(,,+."*2 4.22*@.0*&+." @(&?((" &'( &(*4'(0,= >'(

&(*4'(0, *2,. "((5 &. ,(( &'( ,&35("&, *, 4.940(*&.0, .8 2(*0"+"- <0.4(,,(,=

P4G %6Q 96<BN?:O B=79=>6

>'( 5.3@2( @+"5 &'*& .4430, @(&?((" &(*4'(0 *-("47; &'( *88.05*"4(, .8 &'( 5(/+4(, *"5 &'( 432&30(

.8 &'( "(? -("(0*&+." 5(1*"5, * "(? &(*4'+"- 432&30(=

!"()

(10)

>'( <*0&+4+<*"&, .8 &'( E3&30( U.0F,'.<, <.+"& +" &?. 5+88(0("& 5+0(4&+.", *, ?*7, .8 0(2(*,+"- &'(

&(",+.", .8 &'( 4."&0*4&+.",_ 4."&0.2 .0 * "(? 1+"5,(&=

L."&0.2 +" &'( 8.01 .8 * ,30/(+22*"4( ,7,&(1; ?'(0( &'( ,&35("&,P ."2+"( *4&+/+&+(, *0( 1."+&.0(5 *"5 4."&0.22(5 @7 &'( &(*4'(0 +, ,3--(,&(5 @3& 4.22+5(, ?+&' @.&' &'( *+1 .8 ?.0F+"- ." &'( 5+-+&*2 2+&(0*47 .8

&'( ,&35("&, *"5 &'( &(*4'(0P, .?" ?+,'(5 8.43, +" &'( &(*4'+"-= !8 &'( ,&35("&, *0( ".& -+/(" &'(

.<<.0&3"+&7 &. ".&+4( &'(+0 .?" *4&+/+&+(, ."2+"(; &'(7 ?+22 ".& @( *@2( &. 0(-32*&( +& &'(1,(2/(, +" &'(

83&30(; *"5 +8 &'( &(*4'(0 '*, &. ,<("5 &+1( *"5 *&&("&+." ." 0(-32*&+." .8 ,&35("& @('*/+.0; 8.43, +,

?+&'50*?" 80.1 &'( (,,("4( .8 &(*4'+"-_ &'( ,&35("&,P 2(*0"+"- <0.4(,,=

Z".&'(0 5+0(4&+." &'( &(*4'(0, <.+"& .3& +" &'( E3&30( U.0F,'.<, +, ,.1(&'+"- &'(7 *0( 2(,, *@2( &.

(\<2*+" ,<(4+8+4*227= >'(7 *0( +",(430( 4."4(0"+"- &'( ,&034&30( .8 ."2+"( &(*4'+"- 0(,.304(, *"5 1+,,

* &(*4'(0P, -3+5( ?'+4' &'(7 *0( 3,(5 &. '*/+"- +" *"*2.-3( &(*4'+"- 1*&(0+*2,= >'( ,3--(,&+.", .8

&'( <*0&+4+<*"&, 80.1 &'( &?. 13"+4+<*2+&+(, '*/( +" 4.11." &'*& &'( &(*4'(0, ,((F "(&?.0F, ?'(0(

&'(7 4*" ,'*0( F".?2(5-( *"5 2(*0" &.-(&'(0= >'(7 ,(",( &'*& * ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- 2(*0"+"- ("/+0."1("& 5(1*"5, * "(? &(*4'+"- 432&30( *"5 ,(( * 2(*0"+"- 4.113"+&7 *, &'( <2*4(; ?'(0( &'(7 4*" 5(/(2.< "(? F".?2(5-( &.-(&'(0=

>'( ,&35("&, *0( &. 3, (,,("&+*2 5+,43,,+." <*0&"(0, 8.0 &'( &(*4'(0,; ?'. *0( 831@2+"- +" &'( ?.0F

?+&' !L> +" &'( 2(*0"+"- <0.4(,,; @(4*3,( &'(,( ,&35("&,; ?'. '*/( '*5 &'(,( 5(/+4(, &'(+0 ?'.2( 2+8(;

'*/( * 1.0( (\<(0+1("&*2 *<<0.*4' &. &'( 5(/+4(= U( &'(0(8.0( ,3--(,& &(*4'+"- ?+&' &'( ,&35("&, *, 4.940(*&.0, .8 &'(+0 .?" 2(*0"+"- +" * ."(9&.9."( 4.1<3&+"- ("/+0."1("&=

>'( *0&+42( D[?+&4'+"- <(0,<(4&+/(, 80.1 * 2*"-3*-( &(*4'(0 &. * 5(,+-"(0 .8 2*"-3*-( 2(*0"+"- ?+&'

"(? &(4'".2.-+(,G A%#C ,3--(,&, * &(*4'+"- ("/+0."1("& ?'(0( &'( &(*4'(0, ?.0F &.-(&'(0 ." 40(*&+"-

* &(*4'+"- 5(,+-" ?'+4' 8.01, &'( 80*1(?.0F .8 &'( 5(/(2.<1("& *"5 0(5(,+-" &.-(&'(0 ?+&' &'(

,&35("&,= >'( "(? 5(,+-" *"5 &'( "(? (\<(0+("4(, *0( +"4235(5 +" "(? 5(,+-" <0.4(530(, +" *" ."9 -.+"- <0.4(,,= U( @(2+(/(; &'*& &'+, -+/(, @.&' &(*4'(0, *"5 ,&35("&, &'( 8((2+"- .8 .?"(0,'+<=

[34' * &(*4'+"- 0(Q3+0(, &'*& @.&' &(*4'(0, *"5 ,&35("&, a.+" 2(*0"+"- 4.113"+&+(,=

P4H +>AE688?A:<7 /6<>:?:O )ADD=:?9?68

U'(" +& @(4.1(, &'( &*,F .8 &'( &(*4'(0, &.-(&'(0 ?+&' &'( ,&35("&, &. @( 5+5*4&+4 5(,+-"(0,; ?'("

&'( *+5 .8 &'( *"*2.-3( &(*4'+"- 1*&(0+*2,P &(*4'+"- -3+5(, 5+,*<<(*0,; &'(0( +, * "((5 8.0 &'(

&(*4'(0, &. 8+"5 -3+5*"4( (2,(?'(0(; *"5 ?( ,(( T0.8(,,+."*2 S(*0"+"- L.113"+&+(, ATSLC *, &'(

*",?(0 &. &'( <*0&+4+<*"&,P 0(Q3(,& 8.0 * "(&?.0F *"5 &(*1 .8 ,3@a(4& &(*4'(0,= >'( &(01 T0.8(,,+."*2 S(*0"+"- L.113"+&+(, +, 5(,40+@(5 @7 Z2@0(4'&,(" *, * 4.113"+&7 8.3"5(5 ." 8+/( 4.231",= A#C L.11." /+,+.", *"5 /*23(, 8.43, ." &'( ,&35("&,P 2(*0"+"-; 0(82(4&+/( 5+*2.-3(,; 5(<0+/*&+6*&+." .8

<0*4&+4(; *"5 4.22*@.0*&+." j &'(,( 4.231", +" 5+88(0("& ?*7, ,3<<.0& &(*4'(0 *-("47; *, 4.11."

/+,+.", l /*23(, *"5 8.43, ." 2(*0"+"- ,3<<.0& &'( T0.a(4&+/( )+1(",+."; ?'(" *+1, *0( ,(& 8.0 &'(

,&35("&,P 2(*0"+"-=

)(<0+/*&+6*&+." .8 <0*4&+4( (",30(, 5+88(0("& /+(?, ." &'( &(*4'+"- 1*&(0+*2, +" 4.""(4&+." &. * 4(0&*+"

-0.3< .8 ,&35("&, *"5 &'( 4.22*@.0*&+." *"5 0(82(4&+/( 5+*2.-3(, (",30( * 8.22.?93< *"5 0(&'+"F+"- +"

*" ."9-.+"- <0.4(,,= >'+, 4*"".& @( 5."( ?+&'.3& * 8.3"5*&+." 4.",+,&+"- .8 @*4F3< 80.1 *"5 4.9 .<(0*&+." ?+&' &'( ,4'..2 1*"*-(1("& *"5 13"+4+<*2+&7 *51+"+,&0*&+."=

Z22 5(4+,+.", 13,& ,3<<.0& &'( TSL; ,. &'( 4.1<.,+&+." .8 &(*1,; ,4'(532(, *"5 &+1( 8.0 a.+"& &(*4'+"-

<0(<*0*&+." 5. ".& ?.0F *-*+",& &'+, +5(*=

Z, ?( ,(( &'( ,&35("&, *, 4.940(*&.0, .8 &'(+0 .?" 2(*0"+"-; ".& ."27 +, +& 5(,+0*@2( &'*& &'( &(*4'(0,

?.0F &.?*05, TSLP,; @3& *2,. &'( 8.01+"- .8 2(*0"+"- 4.113"+&+(, ." &'( &(*4'(0J,&35("&, *"5 ,&35("&,J,&35("&, 2(/(2, *0( +1<.0&*"&= U( 4*"P& 4*22 &'(,( 2*&&(0 4.113"+&+(, TSLP, @3& &'(7 *0(

2(*0"+"- 4.113"+&+(, ?'(0( 4.22*@.0*&+." *"5 0(82(4&+/( 5+*2.-3(, ?+&' &'( ,&35("&,P 2(*0"+"- +" 8.43,

&*F( <2*4(; *"5 ?'(0( &'( ,&35("&, *"5 &(*4'(0, 2..F &.?*05, 4.11." /+,+.",=

!& @(4.1(, +1<.0&*"& &'*& &'( 0.2( .8 &'( &(*4'(0 +, ". 2."-(0 &'( ."( .8 *" *3&'.0+&*&+/( (534*&.0; @3&

+",&(*5 &'*& &(*4'(0 *-("47 +, ,3<<.0&(5 @7 * -..5 &(*4'(0J,&35("& 0(2*&+." ?'(0( &'( &(*4'(0 ,(&,

&'( 80*1(?.0F; -3+5(,; *"5 +, * <*0& .8 0(82(4&+/( 5+*2.-3(,; *"5 ?'(0( &'( ,&35("&, 4.22*@.0*&( ."

5(/(2.<1("& .8 +5(*, *"5 F".?2(5-(=

!"(*

(11)

$)R%"#/&3.&*&%(2

U( ?.325 2+F( &. &'*"F &'( <*0&+4+<*&+"- &(*4'(0, ?'. 1*5( &'+, <0.a(4& <.,,+@2(= W,<(4+*227 &'(

("(0-7 *"5 ("-*-(1("& &'(7 ,'.?(5 *& &'( E3&30( U.0F,'.<, ?'(0( &'(7 Q3*2+8+(5 .30 &'(,+, ?*, ./(0?'(21+"-= U( ?.325 *2,. 2+F( &. &'*"F &'( 13"+4+<*2+&+(, .8 !F*,&9]0*"5( *"5 ].0"'.21; 8.0 @(+"- 4.940(*&.0, .8 &'( 80*1(?.0F *"5 &'( <0*4&+4*2 8.3"5*&+." .8 .30 <0.a(4&,= E30&'(01.0( ?( ?.325 2+F( &.

&'*"F .30 4.9,&35("&, *"5 (534*&.0, 80.1 i!SHi*,&(0 .8 !L> *"5 S(*0"+"-I 8.0 ("-*-+"- 5+,43,,+.", ." .30 0(,(*04'=

0&S&0&%)&2

A%C i= Z5(2,&(("; L= S*30+5,("; *"5 ]= d.(0; D#J*0*-01 IBA)*B*.-+0* . 20K-)')+.0-1 2.BG= Z*2@.0-

`"+/(0,+&(&; e(&0+(/(5 80.1 '&&<,_JJ50+/(=-..-2(=4.1J.<("n+5o%/:O`5$[#4ERd#?W69

%mF$#K]+@)R9783; $B 1*04'; #$%M

A#C >= e= [= Z2@0(4'&,(";L*)A011.)-0''0 'J*.-+1AJ''011K&(0*M 20&@1&@&*(0NB0 )+

I-B0*/.1-.-+1IB/.K'.-+= E0(5(0+F,'*/"_ )*8.2.; #$%O=

AOC b= ]+(,&*; i= T0+(,&2(7; *"5 [= e.@+",."; D>'( 0.2( .8 @(2+(8, +" &(*4'(0 *-("47;G;0&=<0*1 &-B

;0&=<.-+; /.2= #%; ".= B; <<= B#NjBN$; Z3-= #$%:=

ANC ^= ]= ]c0("&,(" *"5 k= >0(&&/+F; DZ" *4&+/+&7 &'(.07 *<<0.*4' &. *88.05*"4(G; <= :%=; #$$#

A:C )(1.",&0*&+.",,F.2(0; )(1.",&0*&+.",,F.2(0; `"5(0/+,"+"-,1+"+,&(0+(&; Z44(,,(5 $B i*04';

#$%M; H"=5=I 80.1 '&&<_JJ*334=5(1.",&0*&+.",,F.2(0=5FJ

ABC )+-+&*2+,(0+"-,,&70(2,("; )+-+&*2+,(0+"-,,&0*&(-+("= )+-+&*2+,(0+"-,,&70(2,("; H"=5=I; e(&0+(/(5 80.1_

'&&<,_JJ5+-,&=5FJ,&0*&(-+(0J5+-+&*2+,(0+"-,,&0*&(-+("J&+52+-(0(9,&0*&(-+(0J5+-+&*2+,(0+"-,,&0*&(-+("9

#$%%9#$%:J; $B i*04'; #$%M

AYC h= W"-(,&0X1; DW\<*",+/( S(*0"+"- *& U.0F_ >.?*05 *" *4&+/+&7 &'(.0(&+4*2 0(4."4(<&3*2+6*&+.";G O)I*-&' )A 6BI=&2.)- &-B P)*K; /.2= %N; ".= %; <<= %OOj%:B; E(@= #$$%=

AMC k= k= b+@,."; D>'( (4.2.-+4*2 *<<0.*4' &. &'( /+,3*2 <(04(<&+." .8 <+4&30(,;G#0)-&*B); /.2= %%;

".= O; <<= ##Yj#O:; %RYM=

ARC e= k3"-F *"5 d= e= i322(0&;QR-B()+ . A*0@2.B1/J*K120B0*= ^@'=_ T.2+&+,F 0(/7; %RR%=

A%$C p= ^*<&(2+"+" *"5 ]= Z= d*05+;%=2.-+ S.2< 20=<-)')+3M %=2./.23 2<0)*3 &-B .-20*&=2.)- B01.+-= i!>

<0(,,; #$$B=

A%%C [= ^/*2( *"5 [= ]0+"F1*"";"-20*T.0SM .-2*)BIK2.)- 2.' 02 <R-B/J*K= ^@'=_ q*", e(+&6(2, E.02*-;

#$%N=

A%#C ^.113"(0"(, 2*"5,8.0("+"-; H"=5I8)(I12 .2$.-A*&12*IK2I* . A)'K01K)'0-; e(&0+(/(5 80.1 '&&<_JJ???=F2=5FJKF.".1+9.-9*51+"+,&0*&+."JZ51+"+,&0*&+."9.-9

5+-+&*2+,(0+"-J)+-+&*2+,(0+"-,,&0*&(-+(0%J)("98*22(,F.113"*2(95+-+&*2+,(0+"-,,&0*&(-+%J)+-+&*29 ,*11("'*"-98.09@.0"9.-93"-(JNO9e.@3,&9+&9+"80*,&03F&309+98.2F(,F.2("J; $B i*04'; #$%M A%OC S= ^330(; >= i.2+"9k33,&+2*; >= ^(+,*"("; i= e+(FF+; d= !+/*0+; *"5 i= ^+""32*; D[?+&4'+"-

<(0,<(4&+/(,_ 80.1 * 2*"-3*-( &(*4'(0 &. * 5(,+-"(0 .8 2*"-3*-( 2(*0"+"- ?+&' "(?

&(4'".2.-+(,;G?)@UI20* %11.120B #&-+I&+0 #0&*-.-+; /.2= #R; ".= :; <<= R#:jRN%; k32= #$%B=

A%NC L= S*"F,'(*0; W5=;5.+.2&' '.20*&=.01M =)-=0U21V U)'.=.01 &-B U*&=2.=01= d(? h.0F; dh_ S*"-;

#$$M=

A%:C `"5(0/+,"+"-,1+"+,&(0+(&;H)'K01K)'0')/0-VH"=5=I; 0(&0+(/(5; 80.1

'&&<,_JJ3/1=5FJ8.2F(,F.2("J8.2F(,F.2(",91**292./(9.-90(-2(0J.198.2F(,F.2("9.-98.2F(,F.2(",9 8.01**2J8.2F(,F.2(",98.01**2; $B i*04'; #$%M

!"(!

Referencer

RELATEREDE DOKUMENTER

Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of

Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of

Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of

Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of

Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of

Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of

Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of

Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of